trim spa with ephedra
drine stimulates the release of norepinephrine, which stimulates the release of adenosine and the synthesis of prostaglandins by the activated tissue. Adenosine and prostaglandins both inhibit the effect of norepinephrine. Caffeine opposes the effect of adenosine and so increases norepinephrine release. Aspirin inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins and so enhances the effect of norepinephrine.1
Side Effects
What users may not understand or take seriously when they seek the performance enhancing benefits of the supplement are the adverse effects it can produce. Ephedrine raises heat production and body temperature and may increase the athlete’s risk of developing a heat injury during exercise in warm weather. In addition to increased heat production, other effects may include dizziness, headache, gastrointestinal distress, irregular heartbeat, and heart palpitations to heart attack, stroke, seizures, psychosis and even death.
These side effects can vary among individuals and occasions and don't always depend on how much is consumed. Also, combining caffeine (from coffee, Guarana, mate, or any other source) with ephedrine-containing products (such as those mentioned earlier) greatly increases the risks.2,3
If the knowledge of these adverse effects isn’t enough to deter users, the International Olympic Committee, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the National Football League (NFL) are hoping some of their recent policies banning the drug—and suspending players for doping—will be.
Research Findings
Still, are these organizations’ concerns about ephedrine really valid? In December of 2000, a study commissioned by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) set out to answer that question by examining the adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids.
In the study, records from 140 ephedra users who experienced complications (heart attack, stroke, seizure and death) between 1997 and 1999 were reviewed. These users were young and healthy—and some had only been taking ephedrine for a few days. 2
The researchers found that:
One-third of the patients’ complications were definitely or probably caused by ephedrine use.
Another third of the problems were possibly caused by ephedrine.
In one-fifth of the cases there was not enough information to determine the cause.
While these results illustrate the risks associated with ephedrine, the results of research illustrate its effectiveness. According to research:
A combination of ephedrine and caffeine (0.8 to 1.0 mg of ephedrine per kg and 4 to 5 mg of caffeine per kg consumed 1½ hours before exercise) may improve both anaerobic and high-intensity aerobic performance.4,5
Combining ephedrine and caffeine (20 mg ephedrine and 200 mg caffeine, consumed three times per day) with a low calorie diet (1,000 calories) may also help to promote weight loss in obese individuals. 6,7
Fed
Ephedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs, the only genus in the family Ephedraceae and order Ephedrales. These plants occur in dry climates over a wide area mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, across southern Europe, north Africa, southwest and central Asia, southwestern North America, and, in the Southern Hemisphere, in South America south to Patagonia. They are also called Joint-pine, Jointfir, or Mormon-tea. The Chinese name is 麻黄, ma huang, which means "yellow hemp". Ephedra is also sometimes called sea grape (from the French raisin de mer), although that is also a common name for Coccoloba uvifera.
edit]
Species
The following list of species is from the Gymnosperm Database page for Ephedra.
Ephedra alata Decne
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.A.Meyer - Clapweed, Erect Ephedra
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S.
Wats.
- Boundary Ephedra, Pitamoreal
Ephedra californica S.
Wats.
- California Ephedra, California Jointfir
Ephedra coryi E.L.Reed - Cory's Ephedra
Ephedra cutleri Peebles - Navajo Ephedra, Cutler's Ephedra, Cutler Mormon-tea, Cutler's Jointfir
Ephedra distachya L. - Joint-pine, Jointfir
Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge - Ma huang
Ephedra fasciculata A.Nels. - Arizona Ephedra, Arizona Jointfir, Desert Mormon-tea
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Pauls.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.A.Meyer) Aschers.
& Graebn.
Ephedra frustillata Miers - Patagonian Ephedra
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton - Death Valley Ephedra, Death Valley Jointfir
Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.A.Meyer - Gerard's Jointfir, Shan Ling Ma Huang
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.A.Meyer
Ephedra lepidosperma C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra macedonica Kos.
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra major subsp. procera Fischer & C.A.Meyer
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma C.A.Meyer
Ephedra viridis in western NevadaEphedra nevadensis S.Wats. - Nevada Ephedra, Nevada Jointfir, Nevada Mormon-tea
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S.
Wats.
- Vine Ephedra, Vine Jointfir
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.Fedtsch. & Bobr.) C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra regeliana Florin - Xi Zi Ma Huang
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin
Ephedra sinica Stapf - Ma Huang, Chinese ephedra
Ephedra torreyana S.Wats. - Torrey's Ephedra, Torrey's Jointfir, Torrey's Mormon-tea, Cañutillo
Ephedra trifurca Torrey ex S.Wats. - Longleaf Ephedra, Longleaf Jointfir, Longleaf Mormon-tea, Popotilla, Teposote
Ephedra viridis Coville - Green Ephedra, Green Mormon-tea
[edit]
Uses and health concerns
Ephedra distachyaThese plants have traditionally been used by indigenous people for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a likely candidate for the Soma plant of Indo-Iranian religion. The alkaloids ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are the active constituents of the plant. Some species in the Ephedra genus have zero alEphedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs, the only genus in the family Ephedraceae and order Ephedrales.
These plants occur in dry climates over a wide area mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, across southern Europe, north Africa, southwest and central Asia, southwestern North America, and, in the Southern Hemisphere, in South America south to Patagonia. They are also called Joint-pine, Jointfir, or Mormon-tea. The Chinese name is 麻黄, ma huang, which means "yellow hemp". Ephedra is also sometimes called sea grape (from the French raisin de mer), although that is also a common name for Coccoloba uvifera.
edit]
Species
The following list of species is from the Gymnosperm Database page for Ephedra.
Ephedra alata Decne
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.
A.
Meyer - Clapweed, Erect Ephedra
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Boundary Ephedra, Pitamoreal
Ephedra californica S.Wats. - California Ephedra, California Jointfir
Ephedra coryi E.
L.
Reed - Cory's Ephedra
Ephedra cutleri Peebles - Navajo Ephedra, Cutler's Ephedra, Cutler Mormon-tea, Cutler's Jointfir
Ephedra distachya L. - Joint-pine, Jointfir
Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge - Ma huang
Ephedra fasciculata A.
Nels.
- Arizona Ephedra, Arizona Jointfir, Desert Mormon-tea
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Pauls.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra frustillata Miers - Patagonian Ephedra
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton - Death Valley Ephedra, Death Valley Jointfir
Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.A.Meyer - Gerard's Jointfir, Shan Ling Ma Huang
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.A.Meyer
Ephedra lepidosperma C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra macedonica Kos.
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra major subsp. procera Fischer & C.A.Meyer
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma C.A.Meyer
Ephedra viridis in western NevadaEphedra nevadensis S.
Wats.
- Nevada Ephedra, Nevada Jointfir, Nevada Mormon-tea
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Vine Ephedra, Vine Jointfir
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.Fedtsch. & Bobr.) C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra regeliana Florin - Xi Zi Ma Huang
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin
Ephedra sinica Stapf - Ma Huang, Chinese ephedra
Ephedra torreyana S.Wats. - Torrey's Ephedra, Torrey's Jointfir, Torrey's Mormon-tea, Cañutillo
Ephedra trifurca Torrey ex S.Wats. - Longleaf Ephedra, Longleaf Jointfir, Longleaf Mormon-tea, Popotilla, Teposote
Ephedra viridis Coville - Green Ephedra, Green Mormon-tea
edit]
Uses and health concerns
Ephedra distachyaThese plants have traditionally been used by indigenous people for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a likely candidate for the Soma plant of Indo-Iranian religion. The alkaloids ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are the active constituents of the plant. Some species in the Ephedra genus have zero alEphedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs, the only genus in the family Ephedraceae and order Ephedrales. These plants occur in dry climates over a wide area mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, across southern Europe, north Africa, southwest and central Asia, southwestern North America, and, in the Southern Hemisphere, in South America south to Patagonia. They are also called Joint-pine, Jointfir, or Mormon-tea. The Chinese name is 麻黄, ma huang, which means "yellow hemp". Ephedra is also sometimes called sea grape (from the French raisin de mer), although that is also a common name for Coccoloba uvifera.
[edit
Species
The following list of species Ephedra Free Weight Loss is from the Gymnosperm Database page for Ephedra.
Ephedra alata Decne
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.A.Meyer - Clapweed, Erect Ephedra
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Boundary Ephedra, Pitamoreal
Ephedra californica S.Wats. - California Ephedra, California Jointfir
Ephedra coryi E.L.Reed - Cory's Ephedra
Ephedra cutleri Peebles - Navajo Ephedra, Cutler's Ephedra, Cutler Mormon-tea, Cutler's Jointfir
Ephedra distachya L. - Joint-pine, Jointfir
Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge - Ma huang
Ephedra fasciculata A.
Nels.
- Arizona Ephedra, Arizona Jointfir, Desert Mormon-tea
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Pauls.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra frustillata Miers - Patagonian Ephedra
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton - Death Valley Ephedra, Death Valley Jointfir
Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.
A.
Meyer - Gerard's Jointfir, Shan Ling Ma Huang
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.A.Meyer
Ephedra lepidosperma C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra macedonica Kos.
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra major subsp. procera Fischer & C.A.Meyer
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma C.
A.
Meyer
Ephedra viridis in western NevadaEphedra nevadensis S.Wats. - Nevada Ephedra, Nevada Jointfir, Nevada Mormon-tea
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Vine Ephedra, Vine Jointfir
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.
Fedtsch.
ban ephedra fda & Bobr.) C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra regeliana Florin - Xi Zi Ma Huang
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin
Ephedra sinica Stapf - Ma Huang, Chinese ephedra
Ephedra torreyana S.
Wats.
- Torrey's Ephedra, Torrey's Jointfir, Torrey's Mormon-tea, Cañutillo
Ephedra trifurca Torrey ex S.
Wats.
- Longleaf Ephedra, Longleaf Jointfir, Longleaf Mormon-tea, Popotilla, Teposote
Ephedra viridis Coville - Green Ephedra, Green Mormon-tea
[edit
Uses and health concerns
Ephedra distachyaThese plants have traditionally been used by indigenous people for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a likely candidate for the Soma plant of Indo-Iranian religion. The alkaloids ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are the active constituents of the plant. Some species in the Ephedra genus have zero alEphedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs, the only genus in the family Ephedraceae and order Ephedrales. These plants occur in dry climates over a wide area mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, across southern Europe, north Africa, southwest and central Asia, southwestern North America, and, in the Southern Hemisphere, in South America south to Patagonia. They are also called Joint-pine, Jointfir, or Mormon-tea. The Chinese name is 麻黄, ma huang, which means "yellow hemp".
Ephedra is also sometimes called sea grape (from the French raisin de mer), although that is also a common name for Coccoloba uvifera.
edit
Species
The following list of species is from the Gymnosperm Database page for Ayahuasca Peyote Ephedra.
Ephedra alata Decne
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.A.Meyer - Clapweed, Erect Ephedra
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Boundary Ephedra, Pitamoreal
Ephedra californica S.Wats. - California Ephedra, California Jointfir
Ephedra coryi E.L.Reed - Cory's Ephedra
Ephedra cutleri Peebles - Navajo Ephedra, Cutler's Ephedra, Cutler Mormon-tea, Cutler's Jointfir
Ephedra distachya L. - Joint-pine, Jointfir
Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.
A.
Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge - Ma huang
Ephedra fasciculata A.Nels. - Arizona Ephedra, Arizona Jointfir, Desert Mormon-tea
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Pauls.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.
A.
Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra frustillata Miers - Patagonian Ephedra
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton - Death Valley Ephedra, Death Valley Jointfir
Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.A.Meyer - Gerard's Jointfir, Shan Ling Ma Huang
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.A.Meyer
Ephedra lepidosperma C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra macedonica Kos.
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra major subsp. procera Fischer & C.A.Meyer
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma C.A.Meyer
Ephedra viridis in western NevadaEphedra nevadensis S.Wats. - Nevada Ephedra, Nevada Jointfir, Nevada Mormon-tea
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Vine Ephedra, Vine Jointfir
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.Fedtsch. & Bobr.
) C.
Y.
Cheng
Ephedra regeliana Florin - Xi Zi Ma Huang
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin
Ephedra sinica Stapf - Ma Huang, Chinese ephedra
Ephedra torreyana S.
Wats.
- Torrey's Ephedra, Torrey's Jointfir, Torrey's Mormon-tea, Cañutillo
Ephedra trifurca Torrey ex S.Wats. - Longleaf Ephedra, Longleaf Jointfir, Longleaf Mormon-tea, Popotilla, Teposote
Ephedra viridis Coville - Green Ephedra, Green Mormon-tea
edit
Uses and health concerns
Ephedra distachyaThese plants have traditionally been used by indigenous people for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a likely candidate for the Soma plant of Indo-Iranian religion.
The alkaloids ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are the active constituents of the plant.
Some species in the Ephedra genus have zero al
Although banned by the NFL, NCAA and International Olympic Committee, dietary supplements containing ephedrine are still consumed by athletes and the general public, often in the hopes that it will aid weight loss or provide a stimulant-induced performance edge. To find out the latest on this common dietary supplement, we asked Ellen Coleman, RD, MA, MPH, a nutrition consultant for the Los Angeles Lakers and Anaheim Angels, to research the most current findings regarding this drug.
We hope you find this information useful.
Bob Murray, PhD, FACSM
Director, Gatorade Sports Science Institute
Ephedrine-Containing Supplements
April, 2003
Ellen Coleman, RD, MA, MPH
In many competitions, the difference between winning and losing can occur in one play or the divisions of seconds. So it is not surprising that athletes may want to utilize ephedrine-containing supplements to improve their performance, have more energy or decrease their body fat. Unfortunately, athletes who use ephedrine may risk getting more than they bargained for Scarsdale Diet from the drug. buy metabolife 356 with ephedra While it may help them run farther and faster, it can also make them prey to the myriad of negative—even potentially life-threatening—side effects. The fact is ephedrine use is controversial at best. Especially when you consider that the NFL, NCAA and International Olympic Committee have all taken steps to keep it off the playing
buying ephedra
fields. And now, the FDA is getting into the discussion.
What is Ephedrine
So what exactly is ephedrine? Classified as a sympathomimetic drug (a beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist), it’s a central nervous system stimulant that increases serum levels of norepinephrine. The herbs ma huang, ephedra sinica and Sida cordifolia contain ephedrine, which structurally is similar to amphetamines.1
Ephedrine is an effective bronchodilator due to its stimulation of beta–2 receptors in the lungs. However, it also stimulates beta-1 receptors in the heart and causes dose-dependent increases in heart rate and blood pressure.
Drugs that are more selective beta-2 agonists are generally preferred for treatment of asthma.1
Ephedrine’s Role in Athletic Performance and Weight Loss
Ephedrine’s appeal to users rests in the fact that it may do one or all of the following three things, depending on the individual:
Improve athletic performance by stimulating the central nervous system and by increasing heart rate and contraction force via activation of the beta-1 receptors.
Suppress appetite by increasing norepinephrine release through stimulation of adrenergic pathways in the hypothalamus.1
Promote weight loss by increasing thermogenesis and resting energy expenditure via stimulation of the muscle beta-2 receptors to increase substrate metabolism.
Combining the drug with caffeine and aspirin (called the "ECA stack"), as some users do in the belief that it will enhance its effectiveness as a weight loss agent, may add significantly to the risk. In this context, ephe ia
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Some news that makes some pretty bold statements about Zantrex-3
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roses that cure wounds when their icaros are sung.
Under the rainbow of the Sachamama is Canessa, the great tamer of snakes and
jungle animals. She is accompanied by her princesses Uzela and Vedina, who
attack with their magic nets. At the riverside you can find the tuyuyos the jabiru
stork, Jabiru mycteria], sorcerer birds that hatch their chicks at the top of the
lupuna Ceibasp.]. These animals are not food for ordinary people, but for the
witch doctor. If ordinary people eat them, the birds make us thin like they are see
Vision 34].
In the river you can see the quiruma-supay tree stump spirit], who always comes
out late at night in silent places. Witch doctors always kidnap people with the help
of these aquatic genies; they take victims to the bottom of the river where the black
yakurunas live and from where it is difficult to be rescued.
To the left of the quiruma-supay you can see the mermaids with two tails. They
only come out in sublime trances to cure sicknesses of the water, as when the
Yakumama hurts us or the yaku-caballo, the rayamama, the dolphin, the anguila
mama, etc. Next we see the paiche machaco, a fish like the paiche Arapaima
gigans], but also a snake with a poisonous bite. This animal lives in the Amazonian
lowlands, and it is called upon in curing snake bites.
The yana-yaku-lobos black water wolves] are in the foreground. These animals
are used by healers as guards of the aquatic arkanas because they move very
swiftly in the water. Above them we can see the huancahui laughing falcon,
Herpetotheres cachinnans] preparing to eat a snake. The icaro of this animal is
good for stunning a snake and defeating it, leaving its bite with-out effect. On the
house grows the huancahui-sacha plant unidentified], good as an emetic and a
purgative.
In the centre, a little to the right, you can see a Yakumama throwing her magnet
upward. The murayas a type of shaman] use her to descend all the way to the
deepest part of the river. Then she changes into a beautiful submarine. Further to
the right is the purahua, who is also throwing a rainbow from his mouth. This is the
Yakumama that becomes a steamboat in order to walk on the water of rivers and
lakes.
All these snakes respond to the singing of the snakes' icaro. At that time they gather
under the house and around it, and it is very dangerous to go out because they can
bite. After curing, the healer sings another icaro to make the snakes go away from
the house. If he does not do this, the snakes remain, making it very dangerous for
people to live there. people eat them, the birds make us thin like they are see
Vision 34].
In the river you can see the quiruma-supay tree stump spirit], who always comes
out late at night in silent places. Witch doctors always kidnap people with the help
of these aquatic genies; they take victims to the bottom of the river where the black
yakurunas live and from where it is difficult to be rescued.
To the left o
or dieting, is a combination of ephedra and St. Johns Wort.
The ECA Stack (ephedra, caffeine, aspirin) has been used by bodybuilders to burn fat, and increase energy.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Safety
For FDA information on ephedra, please see the ephedra.com FDA page.
As ephedra is a stimulant
Ephedrine and a thermogenic, it should NOT be used by people / in situations where these properties might be harmful. There are some common sense rules about using ephedra:
Do not use ephedra if you have any medical problems as the use of a stimulant might overtax your system. Do not use ephedra if your activity / environment will prevent
ephedra sales you from dissipating heat. Your body core temperature might exceed safe levels. And do not take more than the manufacturer's recommended amount.
What this means is: If you have a heart condition, do not take ephedra. And if you plan to wear clothes to raise your body temperature, do not take ephedra. And do not think that playing baseball on a hot muggy day will counteract these two common sense conditions and make it okay to take ephedra.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Some other common names and terms that people use when searching for information on ephedra:
ephedra sinica, ma huang, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, buy ephedra, efedra, efedrine, mahuang, mahung, guarana, diets, weight loss, asthma, metabolife, energizers, alkaloids, amphetamines, BAT, metabolism, brown fat, brown adipose tissue, caffeine, calories, eca, eac, stack, ecstasy, energy, engergizing, energizer, extreme power plus, fat burners,
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Due to liability concerns, we can not provide any health information regarding ephedra. Also, we no longer have time to respond to individual emails. If you want to share your thoughts about ephedra and your right to being able to buy it, please visit the ephedra forum on yahoo.
Home Alternatives
FAQ FDA on ephedra
Laws Diet Drugs
Links Public Forum
News Patented Formulas
Opinion Good Karma
ephedra.com
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Hood
Ephedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs, the only genus in the family Ephedraceae and order Ephedrales. These plants occur in dry climates over a wide area mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, across southern Europe, north Africa, southwest and central Asia, southwestern North America, and, in the Southern Hemisphere, in South America south to Patagonia.
They are also called Joint-pine, Jointfir, or Mormon-tea. The Chinese name is 麻黄, ma huang, which means "yellow hemp". Ephedra is also sometimes called sea grape (from the French raisin de mer), although that is also a common name for Coccoloba uvifera.
[edit]
Species
The following list of species is from the Gymnosperm Database page for Ephedra.
Ephedra alata Decne
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.A.Meyer - Clapweed, Erect Ephedra
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Boundary Ephedra, Pitamoreal
Ephedra californica S.Wats. - California Ephedra, California Jointfir
Ephedra coryi E.L.Reed - Cory's Ephedra
Ephedra cutleri Peebles - Navajo Ephedra, Cutler's Ephedra, Cutler Mormon-tea, Cutler's Jointfir
Ephedra distachya L. - Joint-pine, Jointfir
Ephedra distachya subsp.
helvetica (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge - Ma huang
Ephedra fasciculata A.Nels. - Arizona Ephedra, Arizona Jointfir, Desert Mormon-tea
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Pauls.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra frustillata Miers - Patagonian Ephedra
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton - Death Valley Ephedra, Death Valley Jointfir
Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.A.Meyer - Gerard's Jointfir, Shan Ling Ma Huang
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.A.Meyer
Ephedra lepidosperma C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra macedonica Kos.
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra major subsp. procera Fischer & C.A.Meyer
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma C.A.Meyer
Ephedra viridis in western NevadaEphedra nevadensis S.Wats. - Nevada Ephedra, Nevada Jointfir, Nevada Mormon-tea
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Vine Ephedra, Vine Jointfir
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.
Fedtsch.
& Bobr.) C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra regeliana Florin - Xi Zi Ma Huang
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin
Ephedra sinica Stapf - Ma Huang, Chinese ephedra
Ephedra torreyana S.Wats. - Torrey's Ephedra, Torrey's Jointfir, Torrey's Mormon-tea, Cañutillo
Ephedra trifurca Torrey ex S.Wats. - Longleaf Ephedra, Longleaf Jointfir, Longleaf Mormon-tea, Popotilla, Teposote
Ephedra viridis Coville - Green Ephedra, Green Mormon-tea
[edit]
Uses and health concerns
Ephedra distachyaThese plants have traditionally been used by indigenous people for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a likely candidate for the Soma plant of Indo-Iranian religion. The alkaloids ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are the active constituents of the plant.
Some species in the Ephedra genus have zero alEphedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs, the only genus in the family Ephedraceae and order Ephedrales. These plants occur in dry climates over a wide area mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, across southern Europe, north Africa, southwest and central Asia, southwestern North America, and, in the Southern Hemisphere, in South America south to Patagonia. They are also called Joint-pine, Jointfir, or Mormon-tea. The Chinese name is 麻黄, ma huang, which means "yellow hemp". Ephedra is also sometimes called sea grape (from the French raisin de mer), although that is also a common name for Coccoloba uvifera.
edit]
Species
The following list of species is from the Gymnosperm Database page for Ephedra.
Ephedra alata Decne
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.
A.
Meyer - Clapweed, Erect Ephedra
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S.
Wats.
- Boundary Ephedra, Pitamoreal
Ephedra californica S.Wats. - California Ephedra, California Jointfir
Ephedra coryi E.
L.
Reed - Cory's Ephedra
Ephedra cutleri Peebles - Navajo Ephedra, Cutler's Ephedra, Cutler Mormon-tea, Cutler's Jointfir
Ephedra distachya L. - Joint-pine, Jointfir
Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge - Ma huang
Ephedra fasciculata A.Nels. - Arizona Ephedra, Arizona Jointfir, Desert Mormon-tea
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Pauls.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra frustillata Miers - Patagonian Ephedra
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton - Death Valley Ephedra, Death Valley Jointfir
Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.
A.
Meyer - Gerard's Jointfir, Shan Ling Ma Huang
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.A.Meyer
Ephedra lepidosperma C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra macedonica Kos.
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra Ephedrine Weight Loss major subsp. procera Fischer & C.A.Meyer
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma C.A.Meyer
Ephedra viridis in western NevadaEphedra nevadensis S.Wats. - Nevada Ephedra, Nevada Jointfir, Nevada Mormon-tea
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Vine Ephedra, Vine Jointfir
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.Fedtsch. & Bobr.
) C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra regeliana Florin - Xi Zi Ma Huang
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin
Ephedra sinica Stapf - Ma Huang, Chinese ephedra
Ephedra torreyana S.
Wats.
- Torrey's Ephedra, Torrey's Jointfir, Torrey's Mormon-tea, Cañutillo
Ephedra trifurca Torrey ex S.
Wats.
- Longleaf Ephedra, Longleaf Jointfir, Longleaf Mormon-tea, Popotilla, Teposote
Ephedra viridis Coville - Green Ephedra, Green Mormon-tea
edit]
Uses and health concerns
Ephedra distachyaThese plants have traditionally been used by indigenous people for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a likely candidate for the Soma plant of Indo-Iranian religion. The alkaloids ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are the active constituents of the plant. Some species in the Ephedra genus have zero alEphedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs, the only genus in the family Ephedraceae and order Ephedrales. These plants occur in dry climates over a wide area mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, across southern Europe, north Africa, southwest and central Asia, southwestern North America, and, in the Southern Hemisphere, in South America south to Patagonia. They are also called Joint-pine, Jointfir, or Mormon-tea. The Chinese name is 麻黄, ma huang, which means "yellow hemp". Ephedra is also sometimes called sea grape (from the French raisin de mer), although that is also a common name for Coccoloba uvifera.
edit
Species
The following list of species is from the Gymnosperm Database page for Ephedra.
Ephedra alata Decne
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.A.Meyer - Clapweed, Erect Ephedra
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Boundary Ephedra, Pitamoreal
Ephedra californica S.Wats. - California Ephedra, California Jointfir
Ephedra coryi E.L.Reed - Cory's Ephedra
Ephedra cutleri Peebles - Navajo Ephedra, Cutler's Ephedra, Cutler Mormon-tea, Cutler's Jointfir
Ephedra distachya L. - Joint-pine, Jointfir
Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge - Ma huang
Ephedra fasciculata A.
Nels.
- Arizona Ephedra, Arizona Jointfir, Desert Mormon-tea
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Pauls.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra frustillata Miers - Patagonian Ephedra
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton - Death Valley Ephedra, Death Valley Jointfir
Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.A.Meyer - Gerard's Jointfir, Shan Ling Ma Huang
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.A.Meyer
Ephedra lepidosperma C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra macedonica Kos.
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra major subsp.
procera Fischer & C.A.Meyer
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma C.A.Meyer
Ephedra viridis in western NevadaEphedra nevadensis S.
Wats.
- Nevada Ephedra, Nevada Jointfir, Nevada Mormon-tea
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Vine Ephedra, Vine Jointfir
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.
Fedtsch.
& Bobr.
) C.
Y.
Cheng
Ephedra regeliana Florin - Xi Zi Ma Huang
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin
Ephedra sinica Stapf - Ma Huang, Chinese ephedra
Ephedra torreyana S.Wats. - Torrey's Ephedra, Torrey's Jointfir, Torrey's Mormon-tea, Cañutillo
Ephedra trifurca Torrey ex S.Wats. - Longleaf Ephedra, Longleaf Jointfir, Longleaf Mormon-tea, Popotilla, Teposote
Ephedra viridis Coville - Green Ephedra, Green Mormon-tea
edit
Uses and health concerns
Ephedra distachyaThese plants have traditionally been used by indigenous people for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a likely candidate for the Soma plant of Indo-Iranian religion. The alkaloids ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are the active constituents of the plant. Some species in the Ephedra genus have zero alEphedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs, the only genus in the family Ephedraceae and order Ephedrales. These plants occur in dry climates over a wide area mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, across southern Europe, Diet To Lower Cholesterol north Africa, southwest and central Asia, southwestern North America, and, in the Southern Hemisphere, in South America south to Patagonia. They are also called Joint-pine, Jointfir, or Mormon-tea. The Chinese name is 麻黄, ma huang, which means "yellow hemp". Ephedra is also sometimes called sea grape (from the French raisin de mer), although that is also a common name for Coccoloba uvifera.
edit
Species
The following list of species is from the Gymnosperm Database page for Ephedra.
Ephedra alata Decne
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.
A.
Meyer - Clapweed, Erect Ephedra
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Boundary Ephedra, Pitamoreal
Ephedra californica S.
Wats.
- California Ephedra, California Jointfir
Ephedra coryi E.L.Reed - Cory's Ephedra
Ephedra cutleri Peebles - Navajo Ephedra, Cutler's Ephedra, Cutler Mormon-tea, Cutler's Jointfir
Ephedra distachya L. - Joint-pine, Jointfir
Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge - Ma huang
Ephedra fasciculata A.Nels. - Arizona Ephedra, Arizona Jointfir, Desert Mormon-tea
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Pauls.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra fragilis subsp.
campylopoda (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra frustillata Miers - Patagonian Ephedra
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton - Death Valley Ephedra, Death Valley Jointfir
Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.A.Meyer - Gerard's Jointfir, Shan Ling Ma Huang
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.A.Meyer
Ephedra lepidosperma C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra macedonica Kos.
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra major subsp. procera Fischer & C.
A.
Meyer
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma C.
A.
Meyer
Ephedra viridis in western NevadaEphedra nevadensis S.Wats. - Nevada Ephedra, Nevada Jointfir, Nevada Mormon-tea
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S.
Wats.
- Vine Ephedra, Vine Jointfir
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.Fedtsch. & Bobr.) C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra regeliana Florin - Xi Zi Ma Huang
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin
Ephedra sinica Stapf - Ma Huang, Chinese ephedra
Ephedra torreyana S.Wats. - Torrey's Ephedra, Torrey's Jointfir, Torrey's Mormon-tea, Cañutillo
Ephedra trifurca Torrey ex S.Wats. - Longleaf Ephedra, Longleaf Jointfir, Longleaf Mormon-tea, Popotilla, Teposote
Ephedra viridis Coville - Green Ephedra, Green Mormon-tea
edit
Uses and health concerns
Ephedra distachyaThese plants have traditionally been used by indigenous people for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a likely candidate for the Soma plant of Indo-Iranian religion.
The alkaloids ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are the active constituents of the plant. Some species in the Ephedra genus have zero al
Ephedra as weight loss supplement
Ephedra reduces appetite and stimulates fat metabolism, making it very effective as weight-loss supplement. The active compound in Ephedra (Ma Huang) is ephedrine. Ephedrine increases the metabolic rate, so that your body burns fats and sugar more efficiently. By mobilizing stored fat and carbohydrate reserves, ephedrine reduces your appetite.
The best way to keep unwanted weight off remains reducing your food intake and increasing your daily physical activity. While ephedra is no wonder drug, it can be a valuable aid in helping you get though your chosen diet and exercise regimen. Please read the articles below for more information.
Controlled Burn: How Ephedrine-based Fat-burners Work And How You Can Use Them Properly
What's new when using ephedra to lose weight.
Herbal Ephedrine Shows Promise
Research has proven the fatburning qualities of ephedra herb.
Ask The Herbalist: Is ephedra (Ma Huang) Safe And Effective?
Some tips about losing weight with ephedra.
Ephedra, What Is This Herb? -Weight Loss Aid
Extended article on losing weight with ephedra, and effective combinations with other substances.
Over 5000 years ago ephedra (under the name Ma huang) has been used in Chinese medicine to treat several disorders. Amongst others asthma and bronchitis were to be treated properly with ephedra. Ephedra comes from a plant that has a few powerful active compounds, of which ephedrine is the most useful. More information on the chemical connections en the extraction of the active substances is to be read in chemistry.
Over the last few years ephedra has gained much more attention for its side-effects: an increased metabolism, plus the thermeogenic and fat burning qualities that come along with that. This gives the body stimulation and provides energy. Thanks to these qualities ephedra now has a status of weight-loss supplement, smartdrug and sports supplement. A status that has recently become controversial because of the ban on ephedra products in the United States and the Netherlands. Read about the why, when and how in legal?.
The menu parts all contain articles, which were placed in the original English version. Besides we have some users experiences, a users guide, Frequently Asked Questions, links and a forum.
* News *
October 3 , 2005 - Ephedra-free diet pills not risk-free
In a scramble to develop new replacement weight-loss aids, drug manufacturers produced drugs containing extracts of bitter orange. This supplement has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for digestive problems. Studies are finding these new ephedra-free diet pills carry some side effects that are similar to ephedra products.
This botanical contains a compound similar to ephedra, called synephrine. Both of these compounds stimulate the central nervous system and are thought to increase the metabolism. Also both raise blood pressure and heart rate, according to research on Advantra Z and Xenadrine EFX at the University of California, San Francisco.
Dr. Christine Haller, lead author of the University of California, San Francisco study, points out that little research has been done to determine whether or not these new ephedra-free diet pills are safe or effective. She says the main concern about these new diet pills is the risk they pose to people with elevated blood pressure and conditions like diabetes: two medical conditions which are common in overweight and obese individuals.
“This does indicate that people should use caution when using these ephedra-free diet drugs]” Haller says.
In 1927, the U.S. medical community began to use ephedrine, which is the
active ingredient in ma haung, to open bronchial passages in patients with
asthma. As the supplies of
Ephedra vulgaris
began to dwindle, pharmaceutical
companies began to search for a synthetic alternative. Amphetamine was first
synthesized in 1887, but because there was very little interest in it, the substance
went unnoticed until it became the alternative to ephedrine (Feldman
et al., 1997). By the 1930s, all the major effects of amphetamine were known.
While resear
Ephedra as a 'smart' drug and energizer
Ephedra or Ma Huang contains the active compound ephedrine. Ephedrine stimulates the central nervous system and provides energy and increases alertness. A higher dose ephedra gives a nice tingling sensation over the head but also on the rest of your body. Ephedra acts a bit like XTC, only milder in its action and less speedy. Ephedra does give the same emphatic feeling as XTC does.
Ephedra and sex
The emphatic feelings and the energy makes ephedra suitable as love enhancer. Although some people claim they get to nervous and restless. So you should test this for yourself.
How to use Ephedra
The best way to take ephedra is in a capsule, but you can also make tea of the ephedra (ma huang) herb. After a certain point taking a higher dose ephedra does not intensify the trip, only taking cafein or guarana might help then. A single dose Ephedra is effective for 6 to10 hours. In the articles below you can find more information on how ephedra works as energizer.
Ephedra
General information about the qualities of ephedra from the Herbal Information Center.
Ephedrine As Amphetamine And Party-drug
Informative article on how ephedra can be an alternative for chemical party-drugs.
Home Alternatives
FAQ FDA on ephedra
Laws Diet Drugs
Links Public Forum
News Patented Formulas
Opinion Good Karma
ephedra.com
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For an extensive selection of ephedra
alternatives, check out
DiscounterUSA.com
Ephedra Home ephedra.com provides unbiased information regarding the herb ephedra.
ephedra.com does not promote the use of, or the safety of ephedra.
Great news for those wanting to buy ephedra!
A Federal judge struck down the ban on ephedra (news) and
has restored your freedom of choice to be able to buy it!
ephedra is now available again!
Because ephedra.com does not sell, promote the use or safety of ephedra,
Click here to be taken to a site that sells ephedra.
(ephedra.com has not validated the reliability of the site linked above and accepts no responsibility for orders placed through that or any other site.)
Ephedra (also known as Ma huang, Chinese Ephedra and epitonin) is the worlds oldest medicine. The Chinese discovered ephedra more than 5000 years ago. Research has shown that ephedra increases metabolism and helps promote weight loss, relaxes the air passages in the lungs to help treat asthma and cough, promotes perspiration to help a person recover from a minor cold and helps promote urination to help relieve edema.
Ephedra has been widely researched for its thermogenic (fat burning) properties. Research has show that ephedra helps promote the loss of fat while helping spare lean muscle tissue, a highly sought-after property that prescription diet medications still have not been able to reproduce.
Herbal Phen-Fen, a popular herbal formulation used f o get
into the benzene during separation pour everything back into the separator, let it
stand and repeat the
Ephedrine separation more carefully. It is better to leave some
benzene layer in the water and emulsion than to get emulsion and water into the
benzene. Nothing will be wasted.
All of the benzene which contains the
mescaline will eventually be salvaged. Sometimes the layers will fail to separate
properly. If this is the case immerse the funnel or jug in a deep pot of hot water
for two hours. This will break up the emulsion and bring about the separation.
Prepare a solution of 2 parts sulfuric acid and one part water. (never add water to
the acid or it will splatter; add the acid a little at a time to the water by pouring it
down the inside of the graduate or measuring cup containing the water.) Add 25
drops of the acid solution one drop at a time to the benzene extracts. Stopper the
jug and shake well for one minute. Then let stand for five minutes. White streaks
of mescaline sulfates should begin to appear in the benzene.
If these do not
appear, shake the jug more vigorously for two to three minutes and let it settle for
five more minutes. I have found that when extracting mescaline from San Pedro
it is sometimes necessary to shake the mixture more thoroughly and for a longer
time to get the mescaline streaks to form. This is probably because of the lower
mescaline content in the plant. This would also apply to any peyote that does not
have a high mescaline content. After the streaks appear add 25 more drops of
the acid solution in the same manner, shake as before and let settle for ten
minutes.
More streaks will appear. Add 15 drops of acid, shake and wait 15
minutes for streaks to form. Add 10 drops, shake and wait about 30 minutes.
Test the solution with wide range pH paper.
It should show that the solution is
between pH 7.5 and 8. Allow the mescaline sulfate crystals to completely
precipitate. Siphon off as much of the benzene as possible without disturbing the
crystals on the bottom of the jug.
The next steps are to salvage any mescaline still in the water and emulsion layer.
Combine the benzene siphonings with the water/emulsion layer, shake these well
together for 5 minutes and let settle for two hours as before. Carefully remove the
benzene layer, treat it again with acid, precipitate the crystals and siphon off the
benzene as in the previous steps. Recombine the siphoned benzene with the
watery layer and repeat this again and again until no more crystals precipitate.
Siphon off as much benzene as possible without drawing crystals through the
siphon.
The next step involves removing the remaining benzene from the crystals. There
are two methods to choose from. The first is the quickest, but requires ether,
which is dangerous and often difficult to procure. Shake up the crystals with the
remaining benzene and pour it into a funnel with filter paper. After the benzene
has passed through the filter rinse achuni Nasua nasua], the mantona boa
constrict the shushupi Lachesis muta, a snake], the pu nacanaca a snake], the
sparrow-hawk called ima pay, the maquisapa Ateles sp., an ape], the paufil,
partridge, the paucarcillo, the canaoro, the urcut owl], the puka-cunga Penelope
jacquacu], the j sha toucan], and the trompetero Psophia leucopi
You can also see the vegetarian doctors or heal in a powerful trance that captivates
the psyche of people, who also experience an extraordinary ecstasy and great
happiness upon seeing all these things The Ilipian-tingunas' swarm in this vision.
In the upper left corner is the chirapa rainbow( and two dazzling spaceships that
hasten to make c tact with the human beings. They come from Pleiades.
In the pond, on top of two ivory towers, the ya huarmis twins black women] are
sitting with nets to catch the spaceships. They wish to take them to bottom and
make the crew members live with Them in luxurious aquatic palaces.
On the right there is another extraterrestrial spa ship with a melodious icaro that has
come from I Kima constellation. It emanates wisdom in the form of heavenly light.
VISION 17
VISION OF THE SNAKES
In this vision we see anacondas and poisonous snakes. At the top left we see the
Huairamama throwing its rainbow to the jungle to give strength to the medicine the
healer prepares for his patient, who was bitten by a snake. In the background are
beings with magnetic radiation’s who play music to make the icaro of
concentration more pleasant. The one in the corner playing a horn has a destructive
laser. In front of him sits Prince Harvadek playing the harp and enrapturing his
listeners with the persuasive and melodious ultrasound of his esoteric songs. These
songs have rhythmic modulations never heard in simple songs. Next to him is a
prince dressed in a yellow tunic and green cloak. He uses an enchanting flute with
small green bells and diamond lights, capable of paralysing the advance of any
flying object.
Under the Huairamama we see the Abuelito Casiano, a great tamer with much
wisdom in psychometric sciences. On the head of the Huairarnama you notice a
flying object in the form of a scorpion that has come from Saturn. Lower down you
can see Mu Ni Ju, a great Chinese guru from the family of the great Sakias. He
studies mystic subjects such as sacred Sanskrit, astronomic knowledge, and sublime
powers for difficult cures. He has in his hand a magic healing stick and a sceptre of
cosmic, occult conjuration’s.
Further down is the Sachamama, throwing her rainbow charged with waves of
light. Above her near the top we can see the Aya-angash aya, dead; angash, blue]
with healing powers bestowed by plants and flowers; and we see the Atun-angash,
who takes care of the healers with whom she works.
At the top right corner are the great Queen Adonat and her ladies, Menit and
Sieme, carrying boxes with balsam and aromatic ointments of white, dusky pink,
and light-blue
ia
Hoodia is THE all natural appetite suppressant that helps you lose weight the natural and healthy way. In clinical trials, participants lost an average of 10 Diet To Lower Cholesterol pounds in 28 days! Hoodia contains a molecule that fools your brain in to thinking that you are full and not hungry. Hoodia is all natural, contains no ephedra or caffeine and has no known side effects. Hoodia does not stimulate the body. In fact, scientists say it fools the brain by making you think you're full, even if you've just eaten a morsel. High Cholesterol Diet Blood Type Diet Hoodia is an organic diet pill that comes from the Hoodia Gordonii cactus. The the ancient San Bushmen ate the Hoodia cactus for hydration and sustenance on long journeys through the arid terrain.
Main active ingredients:
DEXL 10-Hoodia ephedra based diet pill Gordonii stem 500 mg*
ms
Zantrex-3
Some news that makes some pretty bold statements about Zantrex-3
"...Zantrex-3 is the number one diet pill because it was the first and only non-ephedra formula with a kick... Increasing energy is just as important as producing rapid weight loss for dieters, and that's why ephedra was so popular... Zantrex-3's patented weight loss/energy combination, sales are set to exceed 5,000,000 bottles worldwide... Zantrex-3 simply delivers more weight loss and provides more energy than any diet pill on the market -- even those containing ephedra."
Main active ingredients:
*Zantrek-3 Blend: yerba mate, caffeine, guarana seed, damiana, schizonepeta, green tea, piper nigum, tibetan ginseng, panax ginseng, maca root, cocoa nut, kola nut, thea sinesis complex.
ms
TrimSpa EF
TrimSpa EF (ephedra free) works to help you lose weight and increase your energy level without the use of ingredients that may counteract your medication or sensitive metabolism. Trimspa EF contains powerful ingredients which can jump-start the weight loss process… helping you on your way to achieving the sexy-slim body of your dreams.
Add it up… reduced cravings… a feeling of satisfaction and fullness… high-powered fat burning… and accelerated breakdown of fats.
Main active ingredients:
Chromium, Vanadium, Glucomannan, Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Citrus narginine, Glucosamine HCL, Cocoa Extract (phenyethylamine, tyramine and theobromine), Green Tea Extract (epigallocatechin gallate, polyphenols and caffeine), Hoodia gordonii cactus
as
Stacker 2 Ephedra Free
Main active ingredients:
Citrus aurantium (from fruit supplying 6 mg synephrine), cassia nomane extract, kola nut extract from seeds supplying 200 mg caffeine), white willow bark, chromium picolinate
ms
Xenadrine EFX
Main active ingredients:
Tyroplex™ (proprietary blend of l-tyrosine and acetyl-l-tyrosine), Green Tea Extract, Seropro™ (proprietary cocoa extract standardized for PEA (phenylethylamine), tyramine and theobromine), Yerba Mate, di-Methionine, Ginger Root, Isotherm™ (proprietary blend of quercetin and fisetin), Bitter Orange, DMAE (2-dimethylaminoethanol), Grape Seed Extract
ms
Metabolic Thyrolean
or dieting, is a combination of ephedra and St. Johns Wort.
The ECA Stack (ephedra, caffeine, aspirin)
Epidril has been used by bodybuilders to burn fat, and increase energy.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Safety
For FDA information on ephedra, please see the ephedra.
com FDA page.
As ephedra is a stimulant and a thermogenic, it should NOT be used by people / in situations where these properties might be harmful. There are some common sense rules about using ephedra:
Do not use ephedra if you have any medical problems as the use of a stimulant might overtax your system. Do not use ephedra if your activity / environment will prevent you from dissipating heat. Your body core temperature might exceed safe levels. And do not take more than the manufacturer's recommended amount.
What this means is: If you have a heart condition, do not take ephedra.
And if you plan to wear clothes to raise your body temperature, do not take ephedra. And do not think that playing baseball on a hot muggy day will counteract these two common sense conditions and make it okay to take ephedra.
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Some other common names and terms that people use when searching for information on ephedra:
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For your long term health, a qualified diet and exercise program is your best bet to loosing weight and staying healthy.
If you have a short term need, some diet drugs and the following fat burners offer a fast solution.
Ephedra Alternatives
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Note: Links on this page open new windows.
Hood
Ripped Fuel Ephedra Kola Nut Ephedra as weight loss supplement
Ephedra reduces appetite and stimulates fat metabolism, making it very effective as weight-loss supplement. The active compound in Ephedra (Ma Huang) is ephedrine. Ephedrine increases the metabolic rate, so that your body burns fats and sugar more efficiently.
By mobilizing stored fat and carbohydrate reserves, ephedrine reduces your appetite.
The best way to keep unwanted weight off remains reducing your food intake and increasing your daily physical activity. While ephedra is no wonder drug, it can be a valuable aid in helping you get though your chosen diet and exercise regimen. Please Peyote Ayahuasca read the articles below for more information.
Controlled Burn: How Ephedrine-based Fat-burners Work And How You Can Use Them Properly
What's new when using ephedra to lose weight.
Herbal Ephedrine Shows Promise
Research has proven the fatburning qualities of ephedra herb.
Ask The Herbalist: Is ephedra (Ma Huang) Safe And Effective?
Some tips about losing weight with ephedra.
Ephedra, What Is This Herb? -Weight Loss Aid
Extended article on losing weight with ephedra, and effective combinations with other substances.
roses that cure wounds when their icaros are sung.
Under the rainbow of the Sachamama is Canessa, the great tamer of snakes and
jungle animals. She is accompanied by her princesses Uzela and Vedina, who
attack with their magic nets. At the riverside you can find the tuyuyos the jabiru
stork, Jabiru mycteria], sorcerer birds that hatch their chicks at the top of the
lupuna Ceibasp.]. These animals are not food for ordinary people, but for the
witch doctor. If ordinary people eat them, the birds make us thin like they are see
Vision 34].
In the river you can see the quiruma-supay tree stump spirit], who always comes
out late at night in silent places. Witch doctors always kidnap people with the help
of these aquatic genies; they take victims to the bottom of the river where the black
yakurunas live and from where it is difficult to be rescued.
To the left of the quiruma-supay you can see the mermaids with two tails. They
only come out in sublime trances to cure sicknesses of the water, as when the
Yakumama hurts us or the yaku-caballo, the rayamama, the dolphin, the anguila
mama, etc. Next we see the paiche machaco, a fish like the paiche Arapaima
gigans], but also a snake with a poisonous bite. This animal lives in the Amazonian
lowlands, and it is called upon in curing snake bites.
The yana-yaku-lobos black water wolves] are in the foreground. These animals
are used by healers as guards of the aquatic arkanas because they move very
swiftly in the water. Above them we can see the huancahui laughing falcon,
Herpetotheres cachinnans] preparing to eat a snake. The icaro of this animal is
good for stunning a snake and defeating it, leaving its bite with-out effect. On the
house grows the huancahui-sacha plant unidentified], good as an emetic and a
purgative.
In the centre, a little to the right, you can see a Yakumama throwing her magnet
upward. The murayas a type of shaman] use her to descend all the way to the
deepest part of the river. Then she changes into a beautiful submarine. Further to
the right is the purahua, who is also throwing a rainbow from his mouth. This is the
Yakumama that becomes a steamboat in order to walk on the water of rivers and
lakes.
All these snakes respond to the singing of the snakes' icaro. At that time they gather
under the house and around it, and it is very dangerous to go out because they can
bite. After curing, the healer sings another icaro to make the snakes go away from
the house. If he does not do this, the snakes remain, making it very dangerous for
people to live there. people eat them, the birds make us thin like they are see
Vision 34].
In the river you can see the quiruma-supay tree stump spirit], who always comes
out late at night in silent places. Witch doctors always kidnap people with the help
of these aquatic genies; they take victims to the bottom of the river where the black
yakurunas live and from where it is difficult to be rescued.
To the left o ng and running about,
produce a wind that accompanies this snake. Four flying objects always accompany
the sylphs as guardians wherever they go.
VISION 15
THE SACHAMAMA
This picture shows the Sachamama hypnotising a deer in order to swallow it up.
Trees and weeds grow on the Sachamama. This big snake is hard to find, but it can
be seen.On the left side is a small pond from which it drinks. On the right there are
all kinds of animal and even human bones which it has vomited up during its life
time. It expels the meat through its rectum, the bones it vomits.
This big snake rarely moves, remaining perhaps hundreds of years in the same
place. One can even accidentally climb on top of it without realising one is on
this dangerous animal. If a person passes by its head, the Sachamama magnetises
him immediately and swallows him, because it possesses a very powerful magnet,
and no living being that crosses its path can escape.
When a person has noticed the presence of the Sachamama, he must leave swiftly
so as not to be crushed by a tree or struck by lightning, because the Sachamarna
produces a strong wind with lightning and lots of rain, capable of knocking down
trees. When the Sachamama moves to another place, it throws down the trees on its
back and makes a sort of path by knocking down other trees as well.
VISION 16
THE SESSION OF THE CHULLACHAKI
This is a vision of the Supay-chacra or garden of the Chullachaki. In the middle we
see a tree called caimitillo Duroja hirsuta]. The two trees beside it are called
Supay-caspi and the lowest ones, Supay-anallosacha. You can see that they have
circles at the base of the leaves.
Here you can see a Chullachaki a forest spirit] dressed in royal gowns, reading a
parchment. The others, the shapshicos or sacharunas, listen to the reading of the
decree on the care of wild animals, because they are the ones who have this
responsibility. All of them are dressed in brilliant-colored royal clothes which make
the nearby leaves shine bright, just as perfectly as light bulbs. It's like a
Bacchanalian feast to which all wild animals are invited so they together with their
masters will entertain all the rest, setting up a circus show with dances, music with
euphoric rhythm, and entrancing singing. There you can hear the most complex
sounds and lullabies of the purity of the forest, of the intricate web of the vegetal
esoteric world. Within vegetalismo there is so much knowledge that could benefit
man. Perhaps some day the hidden secret of longevity will be known, because it is
certain that this is to be found within the plants of the forest.
These animals are called through a telepathic vibration in which the instinct of the
psychic cord m~' the animals come to the meeting. You can see otorongo, the
manco-puma, the lluhuichio-puma, huasca monkey], the squirrel, the cashacushillo
i cupine], the sachavaca tapir], the deer, the armas Priodontes
maximus], the maids Agouti paca],
ia
Hoodia is THE all natural appetite suppressant that helps you lose Peyote Ayahuasca weight the natural and healthy way. In clinical trials, participants lost an average of 10 pounds in 28 days! Hoodia contains a molecule that fools your brain
trim spa with ephedra
in to thinking that you are full and not hungry. Hoodia is all natural, contains no ephedra or caffeine and has no known side effects. Hoodia does not stimulate the body. In fact, scientists say it fools the brain by making you think you're full, even if you've just eaten a morsel. Hoodia is an organic diet pill that comes from the Hoodia Gordonii cactus.
The the ancient San Bushmen ate the
ephedra based product
Hoodia cactus for hydration and sustenance on long journeys through the arid terrain.
Main active ingredients:
DEXL 10-Hoodia Gordonii stem 500 mg*
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Zantrex-3
Some news that makes some pretty bold statements about Zantrex-3
"...Zantrex-3 is the number one diet pill because it was the first and only non-ephedra formula with a kick... Increasing energy is just as important as producing rapid weight loss for dieters, and that's why ephedra was so popular... Zantrex-3's patented weight loss/energy combination, sales are set to exceed 5,000,000 bottles worldwide... Zantrex-3 simply delivers more weight loss and provides more energy than any diet pill on the market -- even those containing ephedra."
Main active ingredients:
*Zantrek-3 Blend:
ephedra based product yerba mate, caffeine, guarana seed, damiana, schizonepeta, green tea, piper nigum, tibetan ginseng, panax ginseng, maca root, cocoa nut, kola nut, thea sinesis complex.
ms
TrimSpa EF
TrimSpa EF (ephedra free) works to help you lose weight and increase your energy level without the use of ingredients that may counteract your medication or sensitive metabolism.
Trimspa EF contains powerful ingredients which can jump-start the weight loss process… helping you on your way to achieving the sexy-slim body of your dreams. Add it up… reduced cravings… a feeling of satisfaction and fullness… high-powered fat burning… and accelerated breakdown of fats.
Main active ingredients:
Chromium, Vanadium, Glucomannan, Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Citrus narginine, Glucosamine HCL, Cocoa Extract (phenyethylamine, tyramine and theobromine), Green Tea Extract (epigallocatechin gallate, polyphenols and caffeine), Hoodia gordonii cactus
as
Stacker 2 Ephedra Free
Main active ingredients:
Citrus aurantium (from fruit supplying 6 mg synephrine), cassia nomane extract, kola nut extract from seeds supplying 200 mg caffeine), white willow bark, chromium picolinate
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Xenadrine EFX
Main active ingredients:
Tyroplex™ (proprietary blend of l-tyrosine and acetyl-l-tyrosine), Green Tea Extract, Seropro™ (proprietary cocoa extract standardized for PEA (phenylethylamine), tyramine and theobromine), Yerba Mate, di-Methionine, Ginger Root, Isotherm™ (proprietary blend of quercetin and fisetin), Bitter Orange, DMAE (2-dimethylaminoethanol), Grape Seed Extract
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Metabolic Thyrolean
drine stimulates the release of norepinephrine, which stimulates the release of adenosine and the synthesis of prostaglandins by the activated tissue. Adenosine and prostaglandins both inhibit the effect of norepinephrine. Caffeine opposes the effect of adenosine and so increases norepinephrine release. Aspirin inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins and so enhances the effect of norepinephrine.1
Side Effects
What users may not understand or take seriously when they seek the performance enhancing benefits of the supplement are the adverse effects it can produce. Ephedrine raises heat production and body temperature and may increase the athlete’s risk of developing a heat injury during exercise in warm weather. In addition to increased heat production, other effects may include dizziness, headache, gastrointestinal distress, irregular heartbeat, and heart palpitations to heart attack, stroke, seizures, psychosis and even death.
These side effects can vary among individuals and occasions and don't always depend on how much is consumed. Also, combining caffeine (from coffee, Guarana, mate, or any other source) with ephedrine-containing products (such as those mentioned earlier) greatly increases the risks.2,3
If the knowledge of these adverse effects isn’t enough to deter users, the International Olympic Committee, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the National Football League (NFL) are hoping some of their recent policies banning the drug—and suspending players for doping—will be.
Research Findings
Still, are these organizations’ concerns about ephedrine really valid? In December of 2000, a study commissioned by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) set out to answer that question by examining the adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids.
In the study, records from 140 ephedra users who experienced complications (heart attack, stroke, seizure and death) between 1997 and 1999 were reviewed. These users were young and healthy—and some had only been taking ephedrine for a few days. 2
The researchers found that:
One-third of the patients’ complications were definitely or probably caused by ephedrine use.
Another third of the problems were possibly caused by ephedrine.
In one-fifth of the cases there was not enough information to determine the cause.
While these results illustrate the risks associated with ephedrine, the results of research illustrate its effectiveness. According to research:
A combination of ephedrine and caffeine (0.8 to 1.0 mg of ephedrine per kg and 4 to 5 mg of caffeine per kg consumed 1½ hours before exercise) may improve both anaerobic and high-intensity aerobic performance.4,5
Combining ephedrine and caffeine (20 mg ephedrine and 200 mg caffeine, consumed three times per day) with a low calorie diet (1,000 calories) may also help to promote weight loss in obese individuals. 6,7
Fed
achuni [Nasua nasua], the mantona boa
constrict the shushupi [Lachesis muta, a snake], the pu nacanaca [a snake], the
sparrow-hawk called ima pay, the maquisapa Ateles sp., an ape], the paufil,
partridge, the paucarcillo, the canaoro, the urcut owl], the puka-cunga Penelope
jacquacu], the j sha [toucan], and the trompetero Psophia leucopi
You can also see the vegetarian doctors or heal in a powerful trance that captivates
the psyche of people, who also experience an extraordinary ecstasy and great
happiness upon seeing all these things The Ilipian-tingunas' swarm in this vision.
In the upper left corner is the chirapa rainbow( and two dazzling spaceships that
hasten to make c tact with the human beings. They come from Pleiades.
In the pond, on top of two ivory towers, the ya huarmis twins [black women] are
sitting with nets to catch the spaceships. They wish to take them to bottom and
make the crew members live with Them in luxurious aquatic palaces.
On the right there is another extraterrestrial spa ship with a melodious icaro that has
come from I Kima constellation. It emanates wisdom in the form of heavenly light.
VISION 17
VISION OF THE SNAKES
In this vision we see anacondas and poisonous snakes.
At the top left we see the
Huairamama throwing its rainbow to the jungle to give strength to the medicine the
healer prepares for his patient, who was bitten by a snake. In the background are
beings with magnetic radiation’s who play music to make the icaro of
concentration more pleasant. The one in the corner playing a horn has a destructive
laser. In front of him sits Prince Harvadek playing the harp and enrapturing his
listeners with the persuasive and melodious ultrasound of his esoteric songs. These
songs have rhythmic modulations never heard in simple songs. Next to him is a
prince dressed in a yellow tunic and green cloak. He uses an enchanting flute with
small green bells and diamond lights, capable of paralysing the advance of any
flying object.
Under the Huairamama we see the Abuelito Casiano, a great tamer with much
wisdom in psychometric sciences. On the head of the Huairarnama you notice a
flying object in the form of a scorpion that has come from Saturn.
Lower down you
can see Mu Ni Ju, a great Chinese guru from the family of the great Sakias. He
studies mystic subjects such as sacred Sanskrit, astronomic knowledge, and sublime
powers for difficult cures. He has in his hand a magic healing stick and a sceptre of
cosmic, occult conjuration’s.
Further down is the Sachamama, throwing her rainbow charged with waves of
light. Above her near the top we can see the Aya-angash aya, dead; angash, blue]
with healing powers bestowed by plants and flowers; and we see the Atun-angash,
who takes care of the healers with whom she works.
At the top right corner are the great Queen Adonat and her ladies, Menit and
Sieme, carrying boxes with balsam and aromatic ointments of white, dusky pink,
and light-blueachuni Nasua nasua], the mantona boa
constrict the shushupi Lachesis muta, a snake], the pu nacanaca a snake], the
sparrow-hawk called ima pay, the maquisapa Ateles sp., an ape], the paufil,
partridge, the paucarcillo, the canaoro, the urcut owl], the puka-cunga Penelope
jacquacu], the j sha toucan], and the trompetero Psophia leucopi
You can also see the vegetarian doctors or heal in a powerful trance that captivates
the psyche of people, who also experience an extraordinary ecstasy and great
happiness upon seeing all these things The Ilipian-tingunas' swarm in this vision.
In the upper left corner is the chirapa rainbow( and two dazzling spaceships that
hasten to make c tact with the human beings.
They come from Pleiades.
In the pond, on top of two ivory towers, the ya huarmis twins black women] are
sitting with nets to catch the spaceships. They wish to take them to bottom and
make the crew members live with Them in luxurious aquatic palaces.
On the right there is another extraterrestrial spa ship with a melodious icaro that has
come from I Kima constellation. It emanates wisdom in the form of heavenly light.
VISION 17
VISION OF THE SNAKES
In this Zone Diet vision we see anacondas and poisonous snakes. At the top left we see the
Huairamama throwing its rainbow to the jungle to give strength to the medicine the
healer prepares for his patient, who was bitten by a snake. In the background are
beings with magnetic radiation’s who play music to make the icaro of
concentration more pleasant. The one in the corner playing a horn has a destructive
laser. In front of him sits Prince Harvadek playing the harp and enrapturing his
listeners with the persuasive and melodious ultrasound of his esoteric songs. These
songs have rhythmic modulations never heard in simple songs.
Next to him is a
prince dressed in a yellow tunic and green cloak.
He uses an enchanting flute with
small green bells and diamond lights, capable of paralysing the advance of any
flying object.
Under the Huairamama we see the Abuelito Casiano, a great tamer with much
wisdom in psychometric sciences.
On the head of the Huairarnama you notice a
flying object in the form of a scorpion that has come from Saturn. Lower down you
can see Mu Ni Ju, a great Chinese guru from the family of the great Sakias. He
studies mystic subjects such as sacred Sanskrit, astronomic knowledge, and sublime
powers for difficult cures. He has in his hand a magic healing stick and a sceptre of
cosmic, occult conjuration’s.
Further down is the Sachamama, throwing her rainbow charged with waves of
light.
Above her near the top we can see the Aya-angash aya, dead; angash, blue]
with healing powers bestowed by plants and flowers; and we see the Atun-angash,
who takes care of the healers with whom she works.
At the top right corner are the great Queen Adonat and her ladies, Menit and
Sieme, carrying boxes with balsam and aromatic ointments of white, dusky pink,
and light-blueachuni Nasua nasua, the mantona [boa
constrict the shushupi Lachesis muta, a snake, the pu nacanaca a snake, the
sparrow-hawk called ima pay, the maquisapa Ateles sp., an ape, the paufil,
partridge, the paucarcillo, the canaoro, the urcut owl, the puka-cunga [Penelope
jacquacu, the j sha toucan, and the trompetero [Psophia leucopi
You can also see the vegetarian doctors or heal in a powerful trance that captivates
the psyche of people, who also experience an extraordinary ecstasy and great
happiness upon seeing all these things The Ilipian-tingunas' swarm in this vision.
In the upper left corner is the chirapa rainbow( and two dazzling spaceships that
hasten to make c tact with the human beings. They come from Pleiades.
In the pond, on top of two ivory towers, the ya huarmis twins black women are
sitting with nets to catch the spaceships.
They wish to take them to bottom and
make the crew members live with Them in luxurious aquatic palaces.
On the right there is another extraterrestrial spa ship with a melodious icaro that has
come from I Kima constellation. It emanates wisdom in the form of heavenly light.
VISION 17
VISION OF THE SNAKES
In this vision we see anacondas and poisonous snakes. At the top left we see the
Huairamama throwing its rainbow to the jungle to give strength to the medicine the
healer prepares for his patient, who was bitten by a snake. In the background are
beings with magnetic radiation’s who play music to make the icaro of
concentration more pleasant. The one in the corner playing a horn has a destructive
laser. In front of him sits Prince Harvadek playing the harp and enrapturing his
listeners with the persuasive and melodious ultrasound of his esoteric songs.
These
songs have rhythmic modulations never heard in simple songs. Next to him is a
prince dressed in a yellow tunic and green cloak. He uses an enchanting flute with
small green bells and diamond lights, capable of paralysing the advance of any
flying object.
Under the Huairamama we see the Abuelito Casiano, a great tamer with much
wisdom in psychometric sciences. On the head of the Huairarnama you notice a
flying object in the form of a scorpion that has come from Saturn. Lower down you
can see Mu Ni Ju, a great Chinese guru from the family of the great Sakias. He
studies mystic subjects such as sacred Sanskrit, astronomic knowledge, and sublime
powers for difficult cures. He has in his hand a magic healing stick and a sceptre of
cosmic, occult conjuration’s.
Further down is the Sachamama, throwing her rainbow charged with waves of
light. Above her near the top we can see the Aya-angash [aya, dead; angash, blue
with healing powers bestowed by plants and flowers; and we see the Atun-angash,
who takes care of the healers with whom she works.
At the top right corner are the great Queen Adonat and her ladies, Menit and
Sieme, carrying boxes with balsam and aromatic ointments of white, dusky pink,
and light-blueachuni Nasua nasua, the mantona boa
constrict the shushupi Lachesis muta, a snake, the pu nacanaca a snake, the
sparrow-hawk called ima pay, the maquisapa Ateles sp., an ape, the paufil,
partridge, the paucarcillo, the canaoro, the urcut owl, the puka-cunga Penelope
jacquacu, the j sha toucan, and the trompetero Psophia leucopi
You can also see the vegetarian doctors or heal in a powerful trance that captivates
the psyche of people, who also experience an extraordinary ecstasy and great
happiness upon seeing all these things The Ilipian-tingunas' swarm in this vision.
In the upper left corner is the chirapa rainbow( and two dazzling spaceships that
hasten to make c tact with the human beings. They come from Pleiades.
In the pond, on top of two ivory towers, the ya huarmis twins black women are
sitting with nets to catch the spaceships.
They wish to take them to bottom and
make the crew members live with Them in luxurious aquatic palaces.
On the right there is another extraterrestrial spa ship with a melodious icaro that has
come from I Kima constellation. It emanates wisdom in the form of heavenly light.
VISION 17
VISION OF THE SNAKES
In this vision we see anacondas and poisonous snakes. At the top left we see the
Huairamama throwing its rainbow to the jungle to give strength to the medicine the
healer prepares for his patient, who was bitten by a snake. In the background are
beings with magnetic radiation’s who play music to make the icaro of
concentration more pleasant. The one in the corner playing a horn has a destructive
laser. In front of him sits Prince Harvadek playing the harp and enrapturing his
listeners with the persuasive and melodious ultrasound of his esoteric songs. These
songs have rhythmic modulations never heard in simple songs. Next to him is a
prince dressed in a yellow tunic and green cloak. He uses an enchanting flute with
small green bells and diamond lights, capable of paralysing the advance of any
flying object.
Under the Huairamama we see the Abuelito Casiano, a great tamer with much
wisdom in psychometric sciences. On the head of the Huairarnama you notice a
flying object in the form of a scorpion that has come from Saturn. Lower down you
can see Mu Ni Ju, a great Chinese guru from the family of the Ephedra Tea great Sakias. He
studies mystic subjects such as sacred Sanskrit, astronomic knowledge, and sublime
powers for difficult cures. He has in his hand a magic healing stick and a sceptre of
cosmic, occult conjuration’s.
Further down is the Sachamama, throwing her rainbow charged with waves of
light.
Above her near the top we can see the Aya-angash aya, dead; angash, blue
with healing powers bestowed by plants and flowers; and we see the Atun-angash,
who takes care of the healers with whom she works.
At the top right corner are the great Queen Adonat and her ladies, Menit and
Sieme, carrying boxes with balsam and aromatic ointments of white, dusky pink,
and light-blue
ching the effects, it was discovered that amphetamines could
awaken dogs that were under anesthesia. This discovery led to the use of
amphetamines, in pill form, to treat narcolepsy (Feldman et al., 1997).
Amphetamines were also rumored to have been used in Japan, Britain, Germany,
and the U.S. during World War II (Brecher 1972; Lovett, 1994; Feldman
et al., 1997). U.S. and Japanese army personnel are said to have used amphetamines
to stay awake and alert while assigned to especially long periods on
duty (Feldman et al., 1997). Because of the use of amphetamines by Japanese
soldiers, Japan “suffered a serious methamphetamine problem during early
postwar years” (Suwaki, 1991).
Amphetamine use became so common that college students in the 1950s
and 1960s used amphetamines to stay awake all night to study for exams.
Long-haul truckers named their routes after how much amphetamine was
needed to make the trip. To get halfway across the U.S., truckers used “St.
Louie,” and for a transcontinental truck run, “West Coast turnabouts” were
used (Feldman et al., 1997).
In the 1960s, California users of amphetamine began using speedballs,
which are a combination of amphetamine and heroin taken intravenously.
Physicians of the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic in San Francisco tried to warn
the public of the dangers of amphetamines by coining the term “speed kills.”
Dr. D. Smith of the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic said:
In the 1970s the Haight-Ashbury area, of San Francisco,
turned into one of the most violent areas of the city. It
was a direct result of the amphetamine epidemic. In
addition, we saw a great deal of amphetamine psychosis,
©
2003
by CRC Press LLC
from high doses of amphetamine producing paranoia,
auditory, and visual hallucinations. We started getting
a feel that the medical and the psychiatric system did
not know how to handle drug epidemics. For example,
I was also running the alcohol and drug abuse-screening
unit at San Francisco General Hospital where with the
diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia you treat with
long-term psychotropic medication. With amphetamine
psychosis you detoxify them and use a short-term
course of psychotropic medication and get them into
recove
The technology of ancient wine making (open fermentation in crocks
or vats) would only produce a six-percent alcohol content. This would be
quickly reduced to acetic acid (vinegar). Ancient wine was produced
exactly the same as modern vinegar. So, a stable vinegar solution was
probably the basis of ancient wine. Vinegar is, however, not intoxicating.
One explanation is that vinegar was used as a vehicle for carrying other
drugs. Dried drug plants such as poppy (opium), datura, henbane, etc.
being extracted with the vinegar. (With the possible exception of opium
and ephedra, none of these other plants would really be pleasant in their
effects.) Vinegar would then preserve these drugs in solution. This would
allow bottling, transport and u
Ephedra as weight loss supplement
Ephedra reduces appetite and stimulates fat metabolism, making it very effective as weight-loss supplement. The active compound in Ephedra (Ma Huang) is ephedrine.
Ephedrine increases the metabolic rate, so that your body burns fats and sugar more efficiently. By mobilizing stored fat and carbohydrate reserves, ephedrine reduces your appetite.
The best
Hydroxycut Ephedra
way to keep unwanted weight off remains reducing your food intake and increasing
ephedra ephedra
your daily physical activity.
While ephedra
ephedra ephedra Pills With Ephedra is no wonder drug, it can be a valuable aid in helping you get though your chosen diet and exercise regimen. Please read the articles below for more information.
Controlled Burn: How Ephedrine-based Fat-burners Work And How You Can Use Them Properly
What's new when using ephedra to lose weight.
Herbal Ephedrine Shows Promise
Research has proven the fatburning qualities of ephedra herb.
Ask The Herbalist: Is ephedra (Ma Huang) Safe And Effective?
Some tips about losing weight with ephedra.
Ephedra, What Is This Herb? -Weight Loss Aid
Extended article on losing weight with ephedra, and effective combinations with other substances.
roses that cure wounds when their icaros are sung.
Under the rainbow of the Sachamama is Canessa, the great tamer of snakes and
jungle animals. She is accompanied by her princesses Uzela and Vedina, who
attack with their magic nets. At the riverside you can find the tuyuyos the jabiru
stork, Jabiru mycteria], sorcerer birds that hatch their chicks at the top of the
lupuna Ceibasp.]. These animals are not food for ordinary people, but for the
witch doctor. If ordinary people eat them, the birds make us thin like they are see
Vision 34].
In the river you can see the quiruma-supay tree stump spirit], who always comes
out late at night in silent places. Witch doctors always kidnap people with the help
of these aquatic genies; they take victims to the bottom of the river where the black
yakurunas live and from where it is difficult to be rescued.
To the left of the quiruma-supay you can see the mermaids with two tails. They
only come out in sublime trances to cure sicknesses of the water, as when the
Yakumama hurts us or the yaku-caballo, the rayamama, the dolphin, the anguila
mama, etc. Next we see the paiche machaco, a fish like the paiche Arapaima
gigans], but also a snake with a poisonous bite. This animal lives in the Amazonian
lowlands, and it is called upon in curing snake bites.
The yana-yaku-lobos black water wolves] are in the foreground. These animals
are used by healers as guards of the aquatic arkanas because they move very
swiftly in the water. Above them we can see the huancahui laughing falcon,
Herpetotheres cachinnans] preparing to eat a snake. The icaro of this animal is
good for stunning a snake and defeating it, leaving its bite with-out effect. On the
house grows the huancahui-sacha plant unidentified], good as an emetic and a
purgative.
In the centre, a little to the right, you can see a Yakumama throwing her magnet
upward. The murayas a type of shaman] use her to descend all the way to the
deepest part of the river. Then she changes into a beautiful submarine. Further to
the right is the purahua, who is also throwing a rainbow from his mouth. This is the
Yakumama that becomes a steamboat in order to walk on the water of rivers and
lakes.
All these snakes respond to the singing of the snakes' icaro. At that time they gather
under the house and around it, and it is very dangerous to go out because they can
bite. After curing, the healer sings another icaro to make the snakes go away from
the house. If he does not do this, the snakes remain, making it very dangerous for
people to live there. people eat them, the birds make us thin like they are see
Vision 34].
In the river you can see the quiruma-supay tree stump spirit], who always comes
out late at night in silent places. Witch doctors always kidnap people with the help
of these aquatic genies; they take victims to the bottom of the river where the black
yakurunas live and from where it is difficult to be rescued.
To the left o Ephedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs, the only genus in the family Ephedraceae and order Ephedrales. These plants occur in dry climates over a wide area mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, across southern Europe, north Africa, southwest and central Asia, southwestern North America, and, in the Southern Hemisphere, in South America south to Patagonia. They are also called Joint-pine, Jointfir, or Mormon-tea. The Chinese name is 麻黄, ma huang, which means "yellow hemp". Ephedra is also sometimes called sea grape (from the French raisin de mer), although that is also a common name for Coccoloba uvifera.
edit]
Species
The following list of species is from the Gymnosperm Database page for Ephedra.
Ephedra alata Decne
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.A.Meyer - Clapweed, Erect Ephedra
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Boundary Ephedra, Pitamoreal
Ephedra californica S.Wats. - California Ephedra, California Jointfir
Ephedra coryi E.L.Reed - Cory's Ephedra
Ephedra cutleri Peebles - Navajo Ephedra, Cutler's Ephedra, Cutler Mormon-tea, Cutler's Jointfir
Ephedra distachya L. - Joint-pine, Jointfir
Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge - Ma huang
Ephedra fasciculata A.Nels. - Arizona Ephedra, Arizona Jointfir, Desert Mormon-tea
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Pauls.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra frustillata Miers - Patagonian Ephedra
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton - Death Valley Ephedra, Death Valley Jointfir
Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.A.Meyer - Gerard's Jointfir, Shan Ling Ma Huang
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.A.Meyer
Ephedra lepidosperma C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra macedonica Kos.
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra major subsp. procera Fischer & C.A.Meyer
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma C.A.Meyer
Ephedra viridis in western NevadaEphedra nevadensis S.Wats. - Nevada Ephedra, Nevada Jointfir, Nevada Mormon-tea
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Vine Ephedra, Vine Jointfir
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.Fedtsch. & Bobr.) C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra regeliana Florin - Xi Zi Ma Huang
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin
Ephedra sinica Stapf - Ma Huang, Chinese ephedra
Ephedra torreyana S.Wats. - Torrey's Ephedra, Torrey's Jointfir, Torrey's Mormon-tea, Cañutillo
Ephedra trifurca Torrey ex S.Wats. - Longleaf Ephedra, Longleaf Jointfir, Longleaf Mormon-tea, Popotilla, Teposote
Ephedra viridis Coville - Green Ephedra, Green Mormon-tea
edit]
Uses and health concerns
Ephedra distachyaThese plants have traditionally been used by indigenous people for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a likely candidate for the Soma plant of Indo-Iranian religion. The alkaloids ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are the active constituents of the plant. Some species in the Ephedra genus have zero al
ching the effects, it was discovered that amphetamines could
awaken dogs that were under anesthesia. This discovery led to the use of
amphetamines, in pill form, to treat narcolepsy (Feldman et al., 1997).
Amphetamines were also rumored to have been used in Japan, Britain, Germany,
and the U.S. during World War II (Brecher 1972; Lovett, 1994; Feldman
et al., 1997). U.S. and Japanese army personnel are said to have used amphetamines
to stay awake and alert while assigned to especially long periods on
duty (Feldman et al., 1997). Because of the use of amphetamines by Japanese
soldiers, Japan “suffered a serious methamphetamine problem during early
postwar years” (Suwaki, 1991).
Amphetamine use became so common that college students in the 1950s
and 1960s used amphetamines to stay awake all night to study for exams.
Long-haul truckers named their routes after how much amphetamine was
needed to make the trip. To get halfway across the U.S., truckers used “St.
Louie,” and for a transcontinental truck run, “West Coast turnabouts” were
used (Feldman et al., 1997).
In the 1960s, California users of amphetamine began using speedballs,
which are a combination of amphetamine and heroin taken intravenously.
Physicians of the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic in San Francisco tried to warn
the public of the dangers of amphetamines by coining the term “speed kills.”
Dr. D. Smith of the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic said:
In the 1970s the Haight-Ashbury area, of San Francisco,
turned into one of the most violent areas of the city. It
was a direct result of the amphetamine epidemic. In
addition, we saw a great deal of amphetamine psychosis,
©
2003
by CRC Press LLC
from high doses of amphetamine producing paranoia,
auditory, and visual hallucinations. We started getting
a feel that the medical and the psychiatric system did
not know how to handle drug epidemics. For example,
I was also running the alcohol and drug abuse-screening
unit at San Francisco General Hospital where with the
diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia you treat with
long-term psychotropic medication. With amphetamine
psychosis you detoxify them and use a short-term
course of psychotropic medication and get them into
recove
The technology of ancient wine making (open fermentation in crocks
or vats) would only produce a six-percent alcohol content. This would be
quickly reduced to acetic acid (vinegar). Ancient wine was produced
exactly the same as modern vinegar. So, a stable vinegar solution was
probably the basis of ancient wine. Vinegar is, however, not intoxicating.
One explanation is that vinegar was used as a vehicle for carrying other
drugs. Dried drug plants such as poppy (opium), datura, henbane, etc.
being extracted with the vinegar. (With the possible exception of opium
and ephedra, none of these other plants would really be pleasant in their
effects.) Vinegar would then preserve these drugs in solution. This would
allow bottling, transport and u
Ephedra as a 'smart' drug and energizer
Ephedra or Ma Huang contains the active compound ephedrine. Ephedrine stimulates the central nervous system and provides energy and increases alertness. A higher dose ephedra gives a nice tingling sensation over the head but also on the rest of your body. Ephedra acts a bit like XTC, only milder in its action and less speedy. Ephedra does give the same emphatic feeling as XTC does.
Ephedra and sex
The emphatic feelings and the energy makes ephedra suitable as love enhancer. Although some people claim they get to nervous and restless. So you should test this for yourself.
How to use Ephedra
The best way to take ephedra is in a capsule, but you can also make tea of the ephedra (ma huang) herb. After a certain point taking a higher dose ephedra does not intensify the trip, only taking cafein or guarana might help then. A single dose Ephedra is effective for 6 to10 hours. In the articles below you can find more information on how ephedra works as energizer.
Ephedra
General information about the qualities of ephedra from the Herbal Information Center.
Ephedrine As Amphetamine And Party-drug
Informative article on how ephedra can be an alternative for chemical party-drugs.
Home Alternatives
FAQ FDA on ephedra
Laws Diet Drugs
Links Public Forum
News Patented Formulas
Opinion Good Karma
ephedra.com
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For an extensive selection of ephedra
alternatives, check out
DiscounterUSA.com
Ephedra Home ephedra.com provides unbiased information regarding the herb ephedra.
ephedra.com does not promote the use of, or the safety of ephedra.
Great news for those wanting to buy ephedra!
A Federal judge struck down the ban on ephedra (news) and
has restored your freedom of choice to be able to buy it!
ephedra is now available again!
Because ephedra.com does not sell, promote the use or safety of ephedra,
Click here to be taken to a site that sells ephedra.
(ephedra.com has not validated the reliability of the site linked above and accepts no responsibility for orders placed through that or any other site.)
Ephedra (also known as Ma huang, Chinese Ephedra and epitonin) is the worlds oldest medicine. The Chinese discovered ephedra more than 5000 years ago. Research has shown that ephedra increases metabolism and helps promote weight loss, relaxes the air passages in the lungs to help treat asthma and cough, promotes perspiration to help a person recover from a minor cold and helps promote urination to help relieve edema.
Ephedra has been widely researched for its thermogenic (fat burning) properties. Research has show that ephedra helps promote the loss of fat while helping spare lean muscle tissue, a highly sought-after property that prescription diet medications still have not been able to reproduce.
Herbal Phen-Fen, a popular herbal formulation used f ia
Hoodia is THE all natural appetite suppressant that helps you lose weight the natural and healthy way. In clinical trials, participants lost an average of 10 pounds in 28 days! Hoodia contains a molecule that fools your brain in to thinking that you are full and not hungry. Hoodia is all natural, contains no ephedra or caffeine and has no known side effects. Hoodia does not stimulate the body. In fact, scientists say it fools the brain by making you think you're full, even if you've just eaten a morsel. Hoodia is an organic diet pill that comes from the Hoodia Gordonii cactus. The the ancient San Bushmen ate the Hoodia cactus for hydration and sustenance on long journeys through the arid terrain.
Main active ingredients:
DEXL 10-Hoodia Gordonii stem 500 mg*
ms
Zantrex-3
Some news that makes some pretty bold statements about Zantrex-3
"...Zantrex-3 is the number one diet pill because it was the first and only non-ephedra formula with a kick... Increasing energy is just as important as producing rapid weight loss for dieters, and that's why ephedra was so popular... Zantrex-3's patented weight loss/energy combination, sales are set to exceed 5,000,000 bottles worldwide... Zantrex-3 simply delivers more weight loss and provides more energy than any diet pill on the market -- even those containing ephedra."
Main active ingredients:
*Zantrek-3 Blend: yerba mate, caffeine, guarana seed, damiana, schizonepeta, green tea, piper nigum, tibetan ginseng, panax ginseng, maca root, cocoa nut, kola nut, thea sinesis complex.
ms
TrimSpa EF
TrimSpa EF (ephedra free) works to help you lose weight and increase your energy level without the use of ingredients that may counteract your medication or sensitive metabolism. Trimspa EF contains powerful ingredients which can jump-start the weight loss process… helping you on your way to achieving the sexy-slim body of your dreams. Add it up… reduced cravings… a feeling of satisfaction and fullness… high-powered fat burning… and accelerated breakdown of fats.
Main active ingredients:
Chromium, Vanadium, Glucomannan, Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Citrus narginine, Glucosamine HCL, Cocoa Extract (phenyethylamine, tyramine and theobromine), Green Tea Extract (epigallocatechin gallate, polyphenols and caffeine), Hoodia gordonii cactus
as
Stacker 2 Ephedra Free
Main active ingredients:
Citrus aurantium (from fruit supplying 6 mg synephrine), cassia nomane extract, kola nut extract from seeds supplying 200 mg caffeine), white willow bark, chromium picolinate
ms
Xenadrine EFX
Main active ingredients:
Tyroplex™ (proprietary blend of l-tyrosine and acetyl-l-tyrosine), Green Tea Extract, Seropro™ (proprietary cocoa extract standardized for PEA (phenylethylamine), tyramine and theobromine), Yerba Mate, di-Methionine, Ginger Root, Isotherm™ (proprietary blend of quercetin and fisetin), Bitter Orange, DMAE (2-dimethylaminoethanol), Grape Seed Extract
ms
Metabolic Thyrolean
ching the effects, it was discovered that amphetamines could
awaken dogs that were under anesthesia. This discovery led to the use of
amphetamines, in pill form, to treat narcolepsy (Feldman et al., 1997).
Amphetamines were also rumored to have been used in Japan, Britain, Germany,
and the U.S. during World War II (Brecher 1972; Lovett, 1994; Feldman
et al., 1997). U.S. and Japanese army personnel are said to have used amphetamines
to stay awake and alert while assigned to especially long periods on
duty (Feldman et al., 1997). Because of the use of amphetamines by Japanese
soldiers, Japan “suffered a serious methamphetamine problem during early
postwar years” (Suwaki, 1991).
Amphetamine use became so common that college students in the 1950s
and 1960s used amphetamines to stay awake all night to study for exams.
Long-haul truckers named their routes after how much amphetamine was
needed to make the trip. To get halfway across the U.S., truckers used “St.
Louie,” and for a transcontinental truck run, “West Coast turnabouts” were
used (Feldman et al., 1997).
In the 1960s, California users of amphetamine began using speedballs,
which are a combination of amphetamine and heroin taken intravenously.
Physicians of the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic in San Francisco tried to warn
the public of the dangers of amphetamines by coining the term “speed kills.
”
Dr.
D. Smith of the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic said:
In the 1970s the Yellow Jacket Ephedra Haight-Ashbury area, of San Francisco,
turned into one of the most violent areas of the city. It
was a direct result of the amphetamine epidemic.
In
addition, we saw a great deal of amphetamine psychosis,
©
2003
by CRC Press LLC
from high doses of amphetamine producing paranoia,
auditory, and visual hallucinations. We started getting
a feel that the medical and the psychiatric system did
not know how to handle drug epidemics.
For example,
I was also running the alcohol and drug abuse-screening
unit at San Francisco General Hospital where with the
diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia you treat with
long-term psychotropic medication. With amphetamine
psychosis you detoxify them and use a short-term
course of psychotropic medication and get them into
recove
The technology of ancient wine making (open fermentation in crocks
or vats) would only produce a six-percent alcohol content. This would be
quickly reduced to acetic acid (vinegar).
Ancient wine
ephedra lawyer
was produced
exactly
Peyote Ayahuasca the same as modern vinegar. So, a stable vinegar solution was
probably the basis of ancient wine. Vinegar
High Cholesterol Diet Blood Type Diet is, however, not intoxicating.
One explanation is that vinegar was used as a vehicle for carrying other
drugs.
Dried drug plants such as poppy (opium), datura, henbane, etc.
being extracted with the vinegar. (With the possible exception of opium
and ephedra, none of these other plants would really be
Yellow Jacket Ephedra pleasant in their
effects.) Vinegar would then preserve these drugs in solution. This would
allow bottling, transport and u ching the effects, it was discovered that amphetamines could
awaken dogs that were under anesthesia. This discovery led to the use of
amphetamines, in pill form, to treat narcolepsy (Feldman et al., 1997).
Amphetamines were also rumored to have been used in Japan, Britain, Germany,
and the U.S. during World War II (Brecher 1972; Lovett, 1994; Feldman
et al., 1997). U.S. and Japanese army personnel are said to have used amphetamines
to stay awake and alert while assigned to especially long periods on
duty (Feldman et al., 1997). Because of the use of amphetamines by Japanese
soldiers, Japan “suffered a serious methamphetamine problem during early
postwar years” (Suwaki, 1991).
Amphetamine use became so common that college students in the 1950s
and 1960s used amphetamines to stay awake all night to study for exams.
Long-haul truckers named their routes after how much amphetamine was
needed to make the trip. To get halfway across the U.S., truckers used “St.
Louie,” and for a transcontinental truck run, “West Coast turnabouts” were
used (Feldman et al., 1997).
In the 1960s, California users of amphetamine began using speedballs,
which are a combination of amphetamine and heroin taken intravenously.
Physicians of the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic in San Francisco tried to warn
the public of the dangers of amphetamines by coining the term “speed kills.”
Dr. D. Smith of the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic said:
In the 1970s the Haight-Ashbury area, of San Francisco,
turned into one of the most violent areas of the city. It
was a direct result of the amphetamine epidemic. In
addition, we saw a great deal of amphetamine psychosis,
©
2003
by CRC Press LLC
from high doses of amphetamine producing paranoia,
auditory, and visual hallucinations. We started getting
a feel that the medical and the psychiatric system did
not know how to handle drug epidemics. For example,
I was also running the alcohol and drug abuse-screening
unit at San Francisco General Hospital where with the
diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia you treat with
long-term psychotropic medication. With amphetamine
psychosis you detoxify them and use a short-term
course of psychotropic medication and get them into
recove
The technology of ancient wine making (open fermentation in crocks
or vats) would only produce a six-percent alcohol content. This would be
quickly reduced to acetic acid (vinegar). Ancient wine was produced
exactly the same as modern vinegar. So, a stable vinegar solution was
probably the basis of ancient wine. Vinegar is, however, not intoxicating.
One explanation is that vinegar was used as a vehicle for carrying other
drugs. Dried drug plants such as poppy (opium), datura, henbane, etc.
being extracted with the vinegar. (With the possible exception of opium
and ephedra, none of these other plants would really be pleasant in their
effects.) Vinegar would then preserve these drugs in solution. This would
allow bottling, transport and u
drine stimulates the release of norepinephrine, which stimulates the release of adenosine and the synthesis of prostaglandins by the activated tissue. Adenosine and prostaglandins both inhibit the effect of norepinephrine. Caffeine opposes the effect of adenosine Ephedrine Articles Ephedrine Articles Loss and so increases norepinephrine release.
Aspirin inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins and so enhances the effect of norepinephrine.1
Side Effects
What users may not understand or take seriously when they seek the performance enhancing benefits of the supplement are the adverse effects it can produce. Ephedrine raises heat production and body temperature and may increase the athlete’s risk of developing a heat injury during exercise in warm weather. In addition to increased heat production, other effects may include dizziness, headache, gastrointestinal distress, irregular heartbeat, and heart palpitations to heart attack, stroke, seizures, psychosis and even death. Diet Chat Diet
These side effects can vary among individuals and occasions and don't always depend on how much is consumed. Also, combining caffeine (from coffee, Guarana, mate, or any other source) with ephedrine-containing products (such as those mentioned earlier) greatly increases the risks.
2,3
If the knowledge of these adverse effects isn’t enough to deter users, the International Olympic Committee, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the National Football League (NFL) are hoping some of their recent policies banning the drug—and suspending players for doping—will be.
Research Findings
Still, are these organizations’ concerns about ephedrine really valid? In December of 2000, a study commissioned by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) set out to answer that question by examining the adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids.
In the study, records from 140 ephedra users who experienced complications (heart metabolife with ephedra attack, stroke, seizure and death) between 1997 and 1999 were reviewed.
These users were young and healthy—and some had only been taking ephedrine for a few days. 2
The researchers found that:
One-third of the patients’ complications were definitely or probably caused by ephedrine use.
Another third of the problems were possibly caused by ephedrine.
In one-fifth of the cases there was not enough information to determine the cause.
While these results illustrate the risks associated with ephedrine, the results of research illustrate its effectiveness. According to research:
A combination of ephedrine and caffeine (0.8 to 1.0 mg of ephedrine per kg and 4 to 5 mg of caffeine per kg consumed 1½ hours before exercise) may improve both anaerobic and high-intensity aerobic performance.4,5
Combining ephedrine and caffeine (20 mg ephedrine and 200 mg caffeine, consumed three times per day) with a low calorie diet (1,000 calories) may also help to promote weight loss in obese individuals. 6,7
Fed
Although banned by the NFL, NCAA and International Olympic Committee, dietary supplements containing ephedrine are still consumed by athletes and the general public, often in the hopes that it will aid weight loss or provide a stimulant-induced performance edge. To find out the latest on this common dietary supplement, we asked Ellen Coleman, RD, MA, MPH, a nutrition consultant for the Los Angeles Lakers and Anaheim Angels, to research the most current findings regarding this drug.
We hope you find this information useful.
Bob Murray, PhD, FACSM
Director, Gatorade Sports Science Institute
Ephedrine-Containing Supplements
April, 2003
Ellen Coleman, RD, MA, MPH
In many competitions, the difference between winning and losing can occur in one play or the divisions of seconds. So it is not surprising that athletes may want to utilize ephedrine-containing supplements to improve their performance, have more energy or decrease their body fat. Unfortunately, athletes who use ephedrine may risk getting more than they bargained for from the drug. While it may help them run farther and faster, it can also make them prey to the myriad of negative—even potentially life-threatening—side effects. The fact is ephedrine use is controversial at best. Especially when you consider that the NFL, NCAA and International Olympic Committee have all taken steps to keep it off the playing fields. And now, the FDA is getting into the discussion.
What is Ephedrine
So what exactly is ephedrine? Classified as a sympathomimetic drug (a beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist), it’s a central nervous system stimulant that increases serum levels of norepinephrine. The herbs ma Ephedra Based Product huang, ephedra sinica and Sida cordifolia contain ephedrine, which structurally is similar to amphetamines.
1
Ephedrine is an effective bronchodilator due to its stimulation of beta–2 receptors in the lungs. However, it also stimulates beta-1 receptors in the heart and causes dose-dependent increases in heart rate and blood pressure. Drugs that are more selective beta-2 agonists are generally preferred for treatment of asthma.
1
Ephedrine’s Role in Athletic Performance and Weight Loss
Ephedrine’s appeal to users rests in the fact that it may do one or all of the following three things, depending on the individual:
Improve athletic performance by stimulating the central nervous system and by increasing heart rate and contraction force via activation of the beta-1 receptors.
Suppress appetite by Ephedra Free Weight Loss increasing norepinephrine release through stimulation of adrenergic pathways in the hypothalamus.1
Promote weight loss by increasing thermogenesis and resting energy expenditure via stimulation of the muscle beta-2 receptors to increase substrate metabolism.
Combining the drug with caffeine and aspirin (called the "ECA stack"), as some users do in the belief that it will enhance its effectiveness as a weight loss legal ephedra agent, may add significantly to the risk. In this context, ephe
ia
Hoodia is THE all natural appetite suppressant that helps you lose weight the natural and healthy way. In clinical trials, participants lost an average of 10 pounds in 28 days! Hoodia contains a molecule that fools your brain in to thinking that you are full and not hungry. Hoodia is all natural, contains no ephedra or caffeine and has no known side effects. Hoodia does not stimulate the body. In fact, scientists say it fools the brain by making you think you're full, even if you've just eaten a morsel. Hoodia is an organic diet pill that comes from the Hoodia Gordonii cactus. The the ancient San Bushmen ate the Hoodia cactus for hydration and sustenance on long journeys through the arid terrain.
Main active ingredients:
DEXL 10-Hoodia Gordonii stem 500 mg*
ms
Zantrex-3
Some news that makes some pretty bold statements about Zantrex-3
".
.
.
Zantrex-3 is the number one diet pill because it was the first and only non-ephedra formula with a kick... Increasing energy is just as important as producing rapid weight loss for dieters, and that's why ephedra was so popular... Zantrex-3's patented weight loss/energy combination, sales are set to exceed 5,000,000 bottles worldwide... Zantrex-3 simply delivers more weight loss and provides more energy than any diet pill on the market -- even those containing ephedra."
Main active ingredients:
*Zantrek-3 Blend: yerba mate, caffeine, guarana based pill based ephedra seed, damiana, schizonepeta, green tea, piper nigum, tibetan ginseng, panax ginseng, maca root, cocoa nut, kola nut, thea sinesis complex.
ms
TrimSpa EF
TrimSpa EF (ephedra free) works to help you lose weight and increase your energy level without the use of ingredients that may counteract your medication or sensitive metabolism. Trimspa EF contains powerful ingredients which can jump-start the weight loss process… helping you on your way to achieving the sexy-slim body of your dreams. Add it up… reduced cravings… a feeling of satisfaction and fullness… high-powered fat burning… and accelerated breakdown of fats.
Main active ingredients:
Chromium, Vanadium, Glucomannan, Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Citrus narginine, Glucosamine HCL, Cocoa Extract (phenyethylamine, tyramine and theobromine), Green Tea Extract (epigallocatechin gallate, polyphenols and caffeine), Hoodia gordonii cactus based pill based ephedra
as
Stacker 2 Ephedra Free
Main active ingredients:
Citrus aurantium (from fruit supplying 6 mg synephrine), cassia nomane extract, kola nut extract from seeds supplying 200 mg caffeine), white willow bark, chromium picolinate
ms
Xenadrine EFX
Main active ingredients:
Tyroplex™ (proprietary blend of l-tyrosine and acetyl-l-tyrosine), Green Tea Extract, Seropro™ (proprietary cocoa extract standardized for PEA (phenylethylamine), tyramine and theobromine), Yerba Mate, di-Methionine, Ginger Root, Isotherm™ (proprietary blend of quercetin and fisetin), Bitter Hydroxycut Ephedra Ephedra Viridis Vs Ephedrine Orange, DMAE (2-dimethylaminoethanol), Grape Seed Extract
ms
Metabolic Thyrolean
ia
Hoodia is THE all natural appetite suppressant that helps you lose weight the natural and healthy way. In clinical trials, participants lost an average of 10 pounds in 28 days! Hoodia contains a molecule that fools your brain in to thinking that you are full and not hungry. Hoodia is all natural, contains no ephedra or caffeine and has no known side effects. Hoodia does not stimulate the body. In fact, scientists say it fools the brain by making you think you're full, even if you've just eaten a morsel. Hoodia is an organic diet pill that comes from the Hoodia Gordonii cactus. The the ancient San Bushmen ate the Hoodia cactus for hydration and sustenance on long journeys through the arid terrain.
Main active ingredients:
DEXL 10-Hoodia Gordonii stem 500 mg*
ms
Zantrex-3
Some news that makes some pretty bold statements about Zantrex-3
"...Zantrex-3 is the number one diet pill because it was the first and only non-ephedra formula with a kick... Increasing energy is just as important as producing rapid weight loss for dieters, and that's why ephedra was so popular... Zantrex-3's patented weight loss/energy combination, sales are set to exceed 5,000,000 bottles worldwide... Zantrex-3 simply delivers more weight loss and provides more energy than any diet pill on the market -- even those containing ephedra."
Main active ingredients:
*Zantrek-3 Blend: yerba mate, caffeine, guarana seed, damiana, schizonepeta, green tea, piper nigum, tibetan ginseng, panax ginseng, maca root, cocoa nut, kola nut, thea sinesis complex.
ms
TrimSpa EF
TrimSpa EF (ephedra free) works to help you lose weight and increase your energy level without the use of ingredients that may counteract your medication or sensitive metabolism. Trimspa EF contains powerful ingredients which can jump-start the weight loss process… helping you on your way to achieving the sexy-slim body of your dreams. Add it up… reduced cravings… a feeling of satisfaction and fullness… high-powered fat burning… and accelerated breakdown of fats.
Main active ingredients:
Chromium, Vanadium, Glucomannan, Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Citrus narginine, Glucosamine HCL, Cocoa Extract (phenyethylamine, tyramine and theobromine), Green Tea Extract (epigallocatechin gallate, polyphenols and caffeine), Hoodia gordonii cactus
as
Stacker 2 Ephedra Free
Main active ingredients:
Citrus aurantium (from fruit supplying 6 mg synephrine), cassia nomane extract, kola nut extract from seeds supplying 200 mg caffeine), white willow bark, chromium picolinate
ms
Xenadrine EFX
Main active ingredients:
Tyroplex™ (proprietary blend of l-tyrosine and acetyl-l-tyrosine), Green Tea Extract, Seropro™ (proprietary cocoa extract standardized for PEA (phenylethylamine), tyramine and theobromine), Yerba Mate, di-Methionine, Ginger Root, Isotherm™ (proprietary blend of quercetin and fisetin), Bitter Orange, DMAE (2-dimethylaminoethanol), Grape Seed Extract
ms
Metabolic Thyrolean
Ephedra as weight loss supplement
Ephedra reduces appetite and stimulates fat metabolism, making it very effective as weight-loss supplement. The active compound in Ephedra (Ma Huang) is ephedrine. Ephedrine increases the metabolic rate, so that your body burns fats and sugar more efficiently. By mobilizing stored fat and carbohydrate reserves, ephedrine reduces your appetite.
The best way to keep unwanted weight off remains reducing your food intake and increasing your daily physical activity. While ephedra is no wonder drug, it can be a valuable aid in helping you get though your chosen diet and exercise regimen. Please read the articles below for more information.
Controlled Burn: How Ephedrine-based Fat-burners Work And How You Can Use Them Properly
What's new when using ephedra to lose weight.
Herbal Ephedrine Shows Promise
Research has proven the fatburning qualities of ephedra herb.
Ask The Herbalist: Is ephedra (Ma Huang) Safe And Effective?
Some tips about losing weight with ephedra.
Ephedra, What Is This Herb? -Weight Loss Aid
Extended article on losing weight with ephedra, and effective combinations with other substances.
Ephedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs, the only genus in the family Ephedraceae and order Ephedrales. These plants occur in dry climates over a wide area mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, across southern Europe, north Africa, southwest and central Asia, southwestern North America, and, ephedra product in the Southern Hemisphere, in South America south to Patagonia. They are also called Joint-pine, Jointfir, or Mormon-tea. The Chinese name is 麻黄, ma huang, which means "yellow hemp". Ephedra is also sometimes called sea grape (from the French raisin de mer), although that is also a common name for Coccoloba uvifera.
edit]
Species
The following list of species is from the Gymnosperm Database page for Ephedra.
Ephedra alata Decne
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.A.Meyer - Clapweed, Erect Ephedra
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Boundary Ephedra, Pitamoreal
Ephedra californica S.Wats. - California Ephedra, California Jointfir
Ephedra coryi E.L.Reed - Cory's Ephedra
Ephedra cutleri Peebles - Navajo Ephedra, Cutler's Ephedra, Cutler Mormon-tea, Cutler's Jointfir
Ephedra distachya L. - Joint-pine, Jointfir
Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge - Ma huang
Ephedra fasciculata A.Nels. - Arizona Ephedra, Arizona Jointfir, Desert Mormon-tea
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Pauls.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra frustillata Miers - Patagonian Ephedra
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton - Death Valley Ephedra, Death Valley Jointfir
Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.A.Meyer - Gerard's Jointfir, Shan Ling Ma Huang
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.A.Meyer
Ephedra lepidosperma C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra macedonica Kos.
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra major subsp. procera Fischer & C.A.Meyer
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma C.
A.
Meyer
Ephedra viridis in western NevadaEphedra nevadensis S.Wats. - Nevada Ephedra, Nevada Jointfir, Nevada Mormon-tea
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Vine Ephedra, Vine Jointfir
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.Fedtsch. & Bobr.) C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra regeliana Florin - Xi Zi Ma Huang
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin
Ephedra sinica Stapf - Ma Huang, Chinese ephedra
Ephedra torreyana S.Wats. - Torrey's Ephedra, Torrey's Jointfir, Torrey's Mormon-tea, Cañutillo
Ephedra trifurca Torrey ex S.
Wats.
- Longleaf Ephedra, Longleaf Jointfir, Longleaf Mormon-tea, Popotilla, Teposote
Ephedra viridis Coville - Green Ephedra, Green Mormon-tea
edit]
Uses and health concerns
Ephedra distachyaThese plants have traditionally been used by indigenous people for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a likely candidate for the Soma plant of Indo-Iranian religion. The alkaloids ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are the active constituents of the plant.
Some species in the Ephedra genus have zero alEphedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs, the only genus in the family Ephedraceae and order Ephedrales. These plants occur in dry climates over a wide area mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, across southern Europe, north Africa, southwest and central Asia, southwestern North America, and, in the Southern Hemisphere, in South America south to Patagonia. They are also called Joint-pine, Jointfir, or Mormon-tea. The Chinese name is 麻黄, ma huang, which means "yellow hemp". Ephedra is also sometimes called sea grape (from the French raisin de mer), although that is also a common name for Coccoloba uvifera.
edit]
Species
The following list of species is from the Gymnosperm Database page for Ephedra.
Ephedra alata Decne
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.A.Meyer - Clapweed, Erect Ephedra
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Boundary Ephedra, Pitamoreal
Ephedra californica S.
Wats.
- California Ephedra, California Jointfir
Ephedra coryi E.L.Reed - Cory's Ephedra
Ephedra cutleri Peebles - Navajo Ephedra, Cutler's Ephedra, Cutler Mormon-tea, Cutler's Jointfir
Ephedra distachya L. - Joint-pine, Jointfir
Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge - Ma huang
Ephedra fasciculata A.Nels. - Arizona Ephedra, Arizona Jointfir, Desert Mormon-tea
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Pauls.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra frustillata Miers - Patagonian Ephedra
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton - Death Valley Ephedra, Death Valley Jointfir
Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.A.Meyer - Gerard's Jointfir, Shan Ling Ma Huang
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.A.Meyer
Ephedra lepidosperma C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra macedonica Kos.
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra major subsp.
procera Fischer & C.A.Meyer
Ephedra minuta
ephedra product
Florin
Ephedra monosperma C.A.Meyer
Ephedra viridis in western NevadaEphedra nevadensis S.Wats. - Nevada Ephedra, Nevada Jointfir, Nevada Mormon-tea
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm.
ex S.Wats. - Vine Ephedra, Vine Jointfir
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.
Fedtsch.
& Bobr.) C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra regeliana Florin - Xi Zi Ma Huang
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin
Ephedra sinica Stapf - Ma Huang, Chinese ephedra
Ephedra torreyana S.Wats. - Torrey's Ephedra, Torrey's Jointfir, Torrey's Mormon-tea, Cañutillo
Ephedra trifurca Torrey ex S.Wats. - Longleaf Ephedra, Longleaf Jointfir, Longleaf Mormon-tea, Popotilla, Teposote
Ephedra viridis Coville - Green Ephedra, Green Mormon-tea
edit]
Uses and health concerns
Ephedra distachyaThese plants have traditionally been used by indigenous people for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a likely candidate for the Soma plant of Indo-Iranian religion. The alkaloids ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are the active constituents of the plant. Some species in the Ephedra genus have zero alEphedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs, the only genus in the family Ephedraceae and order Ephedrales. These plants occur in dry climates over a wide area mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, across southern Europe, north Africa, southwest and central Asia, southwestern North America, and, in the Southern Hemisphere, in South America south to Patagonia.
They are also called Joint-pine, Jointfir, or Mormon-tea. The Chinese name is 麻黄, ma huang, which means "yellow hemp". Ephedra is also sometimes called sea grape (from the French raisin de mer), although that is also a common name for Coccoloba uvifera.
[edit
Species
The following list of species is from the Gymnosperm Database page for Ephedra.
Ephedra alata Decne
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.A.Meyer
Hydroxycut Ephedra Ephedra Viridis Vs Ephedrine - Clapweed, Erect Ephedra
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Boundary Ephedra, Pitamoreal
Ephedra californica S.Wats. - California Ephedra, California Jointfir
Ephedra coryi E.L.Reed - Cory's Ephedra
Ephedra cutleri Peebles - Navajo Ephedra, Cutler's Ephedra, Cutler Mormon-tea, Cutler's Jointfir
Ephedra distachya L. - Joint-pine, Jointfir
Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. &
Metabolife Ephedra Free Graebn.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge - Ma huang
Ephedra fasciculata A.Nels. - Arizona Ephedra, Arizona Jointfir, Desert Mormon-tea
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Pauls.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.A.Meyer) Aschers.
& Graebn.
Ephedra frustillata Miers - Patagonian Ephedra
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton - Death Valley Ephedra, Death Valley Jointfir
Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.A.Meyer - Gerard's Jointfir, Shan Ling Ma Huang
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.A.Meyer
Ephedra lepidosperma C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra macedonica Kos.
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra major subsp. procera Fischer & C.A.Meyer
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma C.A.Meyer
Ephedra viridis in western NevadaEphedra nevadensis S.Wats. - Nevada Ephedra, Nevada Jointfir, Nevada Mormon-tea
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm.
ex S.Wats. - Vine Ephedra, Vine Jointfir
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.Fedtsch. & Bobr.) C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra regeliana Florin - Xi Zi Ma Huang
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin
Ephedra sinica Stapf - Ma Huang, Chinese ephedra
Ephedra torreyana S.Wats. - Torrey's Ephedra, Torrey's Jointfir, Torrey's Mormon-tea, Cañutillo
Ephedra trifurca Torrey ex S.
Wats.
- Longleaf Ephedra, Longleaf Jointfir, Longleaf Mormon-tea, Popotilla, Teposote
Ephedra viridis Coville - Green Ephedra, Green Mormon-tea
[edit
Uses and health concerns
Ephedra distachyaThese plants have traditionally been used by indigenous people for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a likely candidate for the Soma plant of Indo-Iranian religion. The alkaloids ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are the active constituents of the plant.
Some species in the Ephedra genus have zero alEphedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs, the only genus in the family Ephedraceae and order Ephedrales. These plants occur in dry climates over a wide area mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, across southern Europe, north Africa, southwest and central Asia, southwestern North America, and, in the Southern Hemisphere, in South America south to Patagonia. They are also called Joint-pine, Jointfir, or Mormon-tea. The Chinese name is 麻黄, ma huang, which means "yellow hemp". Ephedra is also sometimes called sea grape (from the French raisin de mer), although that is also a common name for Coccoloba uvifera.
edit
Species
The following list of species is from the Gymnosperm Database page for Ephedra.
Ephedra alata Decne
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.A.Meyer - Clapweed, Erect Ephedra
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Boundary Ephedra, Pitamoreal
Ephedra californica S.
Wats.
- California Ephedra, California Jointfir
Ephedra coryi E.
L.
Reed - Cory's Ephedra
Ephedra cutleri Peebles - Navajo Ephedra, Cutler's Ephedra, Cutler Mormon-tea, Cutler's Jointfir
Ephedra distachya L. - Joint-pine, Jointfir
Ephedra distachya subsp.
helvetica (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge - Ma huang
Ephedra fasciculata A.Nels. - Arizona Ephedra, Arizona Jointfir, Desert Mormon-tea
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Pauls.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.A.Meyer) Aschers.
& Graebn.
Ephedra frustillata Miers - Patagonian Ephedra
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton - Death Valley Ephedra, Death Valley Jointfir
Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.A.Meyer - Gerard's Jointfir, Shan Ling Ma Huang
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.A.Meyer
Ephedra lepidosperma C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra macedonica Kos.
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra major subsp. procera Fischer & C.
A.
Meyer
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma C.A.Meyer
Ephedra viridis in western NevadaEphedra nevadensis S.Wats. - Nevada Ephedra, Nevada Jointfir, Nevada Mormon-tea
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Vine Ephedra, Vine
Peyote Ayahuasca Jointfir
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.Fedtsch. & Bobr.) C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra regeliana Florin - Xi Zi Ma Huang
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin
Ephedra sinica Stapf - Ma Huang, Chinese ephedra
Ephedra torreyana S.Wats. - Torrey's Ephedra, Torrey's Jointfir, Torrey's Mormon-tea, Cañutillo
Ephedra trifurca Torrey ex S.Wats. - Longleaf Ephedra, Longleaf Jointfir, Longleaf Mormon-tea, Popotilla, Teposote
Ephedra viridis Coville - Green Ephedra, Green Mormon-tea
edit
Uses and health concerns
Ephedra distachyaThese plants have traditionally been used by indigenous people for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a likely candidate for the Soma plant of Indo-Iranian religion. The alkaloids ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are the active constituents of the plant. Some species in the Ephedra genus have zero al ng and running about,
produce a wind that accompanies this snake. Four flying objects always accompany
the sylphs as guardians wherever they go.
VISION 15
THE SACHAMAMA
This picture shows the Sachamama hypnotising a deer in order to swallow it up.
Trees and weeds grow on the Sachamama. This big snake is hard to find, but it can
be seen.On the left side is a small pond from which it drinks. On the right there are
all kinds of animal and even human bones which it has vomited up during its life
time. It expels the meat through its rectum, the bones it vomits.
This big snake rarely moves, remaining perhaps hundreds of years in the same
place. One can even accidentally climb on top of it without realising one is on
this dangerous animal. If a person passes by its head, the Sachamama magnetises
him immediately and swallows him, because it possesses a very powerful magnet,
and no living being that crosses its path can escape.
When a person has noticed the presence of the Sachamama, he must leave swiftly
so as not to be crushed by a tree or struck by lightning, because the Sachamarna
produces a strong wind with lightning and lots of rain, capable of knocking down
trees. When the Sachamama moves to another place, it throws down the trees on its
back and makes a sort of path by knocking down other trees as well.
VISION 16
THE SESSION OF THE CHULLACHAKI
This is a vision of the Supay-chacra or garden of the Chullachaki. In the middle we
see a tree called caimitillo Duroja hirsuta]. The two trees beside it are called
Supay-caspi and the lowest ones, Supay-anallosacha. You can see that they have
circles at the base of the leaves.
Here you can see a Chullachaki a forest spirit] dressed in royal gowns, reading a
parchment. The others, the shapshicos or sacharunas, listen to the reading of the
decree on the care of wild animals, because they are the ones who have this
responsibility. All of them are dressed in brilliant-colored royal clothes which make
the nearby leaves shine bright, just as perfectly as light bulbs. It's like a
Bacchanalian feast to which all wild animals are invited so they together with their
masters will entertain all the rest, setting up a circus show with dances, music with
euphoric rhythm, and entrancing singing. There you can hear the most complex
sounds and lullabies of the purity of the forest, of the intricate web of the vegetal
esoteric world. Within vegetalismo there is so much knowledge that could benefit
man. Perhaps some day the hidden secret of longevity will be known, because it is
certain that this is to be found within the plants of the forest.
These animals are called through a telepathic vibration in which the instinct of the
psychic cord m~' the animals come to the meeting. You can see otorongo, the
manco-puma, the lluhuichio-puma, huasca monkey], the squirrel, the cashacushillo
i cupine], the sachavaca tapir], the deer, the armas Priodontes
maximus], the maids Agouti paca], Over 5000 years ago ephedra (under the name Ma huang) has been used in Chinese medicine to treat several disorders. Amongst others asthma and bronchitis were to be treated properly with ephedra. Ephedra comes from a plant that has a few powerful active compounds, of which ephedrine is the most useful. More information on the chemical connections en the extraction of the active substances is to be read in chemistry.
Over the last few years ephedra has gained much more attention for its side-effects: an increased metabolism, plus the thermeogenic and fat burning qualities that come along with that. This gives the body stimulation and provides energy. Thanks to these qualities ephedra now has a status of weight-loss supplement, smartdrug and sports supplement. A status that has recently become controversial because of the ban on ephedra products in the United States and the Netherlands. Read about the why, when and how in legal?.
The menu parts all contain articles, which were placed in the original English version. Besides we have some users experiences, a users guide, Frequently Asked Questions, links and a forum.
* News *
October 3 , 2005 - Ephedra-free diet pills not risk-free
In a scramble to develop new replacement weight-loss aids, drug manufacturers produced drugs containing extracts of bitter orange. This supplement has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for digestive problems. Studies are finding these new ephedra-free diet pills carry some side effects that are similar to ephedra products.
This botanical contains a compound similar to ephedra, called synephrine. Both of these compounds stimulate the central nervous system and are thought to increase the metabolism. Also both raise blood pressure and heart rate, according to research on Advantra Z and Xenadrine EFX at the University of California, San Francisco.
Dr. Christine Haller, lead author of the University of California, San Francisco study, points out that little research has been done to determine whether or not these new ephedra-free diet pills are safe or effective. She says the main concern about these new diet pills is the risk they pose to people with elevated blood pressure and conditions like diabetes: two medical conditions which are common in overweight and obese individuals.
“This does indicate that people should use caution when using these ephedra-free diet drugs]” Haller says.
In 1927, the U.S. medical community began to use ephedrine, which is the
active ingredient in ma haung, to open bronchial passages in patients with
asthma. As the supplies of
Ephedra vulgaris
began to dwindle, pharmaceutical
companies began to search for a synthetic alternative. Amphetamine was first
synthesized in 1887, but because there was very little interest in it, the substance
went unnoticed until it became the alternative to ephedrine (Feldman
et al., 1997). By the 1930s, all the major effects of amphetamine were known.
While resear Over 5000 years ago ephedra (under the name Ma huang) has been used in Chinese medicine to treat several disorders. Amongst others asthma and bronchitis were to be treated properly with ephedra. Ephedra comes from a plant that has a few powerful active compounds, of which ephedrine is the most useful. More information on the chemical connections en the extraction of the active substances is to be read in chemistry.
Over the last few years ephedra has gained much more attention for its side-effects: an increased metabolism, plus the thermeogenic and fat burning qualities that come along with that. This gives the body stimulation and provides energy. Thanks to these qualities ephedra now has a status of weight-loss supplement, smartdrug and sports supplement. A status that has recently become controversial because of the ban on ephedra products in the United States and the Netherlands. Read about the why, when and how in legal?.
The menu parts all contain articles, which were placed in the original English version. Besides we have some users experiences, a users guide, Frequently Asked Questions, links and a forum.
* News *
October 3 , 2005 - Ephedra-free diet pills not risk-free
In a scramble to develop new replacement weight-loss aids, drug manufacturers produced drugs containing extracts of bitter orange. This supplement has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for digestive problems. Studies are finding these new ephedra-free diet pills carry some side effects that are similar to ephedra products.
This botanical contains a compound similar to ephedra, called synephrine. Both of these compounds stimulate the central nervous system and are thought to increase the metabolism. Also both raise blood pressure and heart rate, according to research on Advantra Z and Xenadrine EFX at the University of California, San Francisco.
Dr. Christine Haller, lead author of the University of California, San Francisco study, points out that little research has been done to determine whether or not these new ephedra-free diet pills are safe or effective. She says the main concern about these new diet pills is the risk they pose to people with elevated blood pressure and conditions like diabetes: two medical conditions which are common in overweight and obese individuals.
“This does indicate that people should use caution when using these ephedra-free diet drugs]” Haller says.
In 1927, the U.S. medical community began to use ephedrine, which is the
active ingredient in ma haung, to open bronchial passages in patients with
asthma. As the supplies of
Ephedra vulgaris
began to dwindle, pharmaceutical
companies began to search for a synthetic alternative. Amphetamine was first
synthesized in 1887, but because there was very little interest in it, the substance
went unnoticed until it became the alternative to ephedrine (Feldman
et al., 1997). By the 1930s, all the major effects of amphetamine were known.
While resear Over 5000 years ago ephedra (under the name Ma huang) has been used in Chinese medicine to treat several disorders. Amongst others asthma and bronchitis were to be treated properly with ephedra. Ephedra comes from a plant that has a few powerful active compounds, of which ephedrine is the most useful. More information on the chemical connections en the extraction of the active substances is to be read in chemistry.
Over the last few years ephedra has gained much more attention for its side-effects: an increased metabolism, plus the thermeogenic and fat burning qualities that come along with that. This gives the body stimulation and provides energy. Thanks to these qualities ephedra now has a status of weight-loss supplement, smartdrug and sports supplement. A status that has recently become controversial because of the ban on ephedra products in the United States and the Netherlands. Read about the why, when and how in legal?.
The menu parts all contain articles, which were placed in the original English version. Besides we have some users experiences, a users guide, Frequently Asked Questions, links and a forum.
* News *
October 3 , 2005 - Ephedra-free diet pills not risk-free
In a scramble to develop new replacement weight-loss aids, drug manufacturers produced drugs containing extracts of bitter orange. This supplement has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for digestive problems. Studies are finding these new ephedra-free diet pills carry some side effects that are similar to ephedra products.
This botanical contains a compound similar to ephedra, called synephrine. Both of these compounds stimulate the central nervous system and are thought to increase the metabolism. Also both raise blood pressure and heart rate, according to research on Advantra Z and Xenadrine EFX at the University of California, San Francisco.
Dr. Christine Haller, lead author of the University of California, San Francisco study, points out that little research has been done to determine whether or not these new ephedra-free diet pills are safe or effective. She says the main concern about these new diet pills is the risk they pose to people with elevated blood pressure and conditions like diabetes: two medical conditions which are common in overweight and obese individuals.
“This does indicate that people should use caution when using these ephedra-free diet drugs]” Haller says.
In 1927, the U.S. medical community began to use ephedrine, which is the
active ingredient in ma haung, to open bronchial passages in patients with
asthma. As the supplies of
Ephedra vulgaris
began to dwindle, pharmaceutical
companies began to search for a synthetic alternative. Amphetamine was first
synthesized in 1887, but because there was very little interest in it, the substance
went unnoticed until it became the alternative to ephedrine (Feldman
et al., 1997). By the 1930s, all the major effects of amphetamine were known.
While resear
l razor knife
(10 of 29) 5/1/2002 6:54:17 PM]
How To Grow Magic Mushrooms The Magic Mushroom Growers Guide (page 2)
This terrarium is made by cutting a section out of a 2 liter coke bottle.
This serves two purposes. First, it allows you to put a fully colonized
rice cake inside the bottle. The second purpose is it allows the volume
of the bottle to be reduced to the point where the moistness of the rice
cake can keep it humid.
Remove a section of the bottle using the razor knife. The cut on the
lower part of the bottle is not very critical. The top cut is more difficult
to do correctly. It needs to be right at the point where the bottle is
starting to decrease in diameter. This is because the top part of the
bottle is going to be inserted into the bottom part of the bottle and the
two sections need to seal tightly.
The best thing to do is start lower than the diagram indicates and cut
small sections off until the top piece of the bottle fits snugly and easily
into the bottom section. Once you locate the correct place to cut for the
type of bottle you are using, you can simply cut at the same place and
make multiple bottles to handle as many cakes as you wish to fruit at
any time.
The cap for the bottle must be screwed on tightly. A damp paper towel
can be placed on the bottom of the bottle to help raise the humidity
inside the bottle. Twice a day the bottle should be opened to allow new
air to be available for the rice cake to consume. It is best to fan the rice
cake to insure new air is surrounding the cake before sealing it back in
the bottle. This is the major draw back to this terrarium. If you have a
dozen cakes it can become a burden to exchange the air twice a day.
Basic Growing Chamber.
(11 of 29) 5/1/2002 6:54:17 PM]
How To Grow Magic Mushrooms The Magic Mushroom Growers Guide (page 2)
(Used for all other terrarium setups)
Materials needed:
l Styrofoam Cooler Adaptation-11
l Wire Mesh (1/4 or 1/2 inch is ideal)
l Plexi Glass (a 24 by 24 inch piece of window insulation or
fluorescent light diffuser) Optional if using an ultra sonic
humidifier.
l Silicon Glue
l Humidity Gauge Adaptation-12
The cooler needs to have a very tight fitting cover. The idea is to seal
in humidity, and the looser the lid is, the more difficult this is. Except
for the cooler, everything you need can be found at your neighborhood
building supply store. Below are diagrams detailing the various
components of the terrarium. There is no way to predict the
dimensions of the cooler that you will use. You will need to use some
common sense as we walk you through the steps to build your
terrarium.
(12 of 29) 5/1/2002 6:54:17 PM]
How To Grow Magic Mushrooms The Magic Mushroom Growers Guide (page 2)
The purpose of the wire mesh is to hold the rice cakes off the bottom
of the cooler where moisture will collect. The easiest thing to do is cut
a piece of wire mesh an inch wider and an inch longer than the
dimensions of or dieting, is a combination of ephedra and St. Johns Wort.
The ECA Stack (ephedra, caffeine, aspirin) has been used by bodybuilders to burn fat, and increase energy.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Safety
For FDA information on ephedra, please see the ephedra.com FDA page.
As ephedra is a stimulant and a thermogenic, it should NOT be used by people / in situations where these properties might be harmful. There are some common sense rules about using ephedra:
Do not use ephedra if you have any medical problems as the use of a stimulant might overtax your system. Do not use ephedra if your activity / environment will prevent you from dissipating heat. Your body core temperature might exceed safe levels. And do not take more than the manufacturer's recommended amount.
What this means is: If you have a heart condition, do not take ephedra. And if you plan to wear clothes to raise your body temperature, do not take ephedra. And do not think that playing baseball on a hot muggy day will counteract these two common sense conditions and make it okay to take ephedra.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Some other common names and terms that people use when searching for information on ephedra:
ephedra sinica, ma huang, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, buy ephedra, efedra, efedrine, mahuang, mahung, guarana, diets, weight loss, asthma, metabolife, energizers, alkaloids, amphetamines, BAT, metabolism, brown fat, brown adipose tissue, caffeine, calories, eca, eac, stack, ecstasy, energy, engergizing, energizer, extreme power plus, fat burners, fat burning, guarana, herbs, herbal, phen-fen, java trim, metabolic, metabolism, metabolite, metabomax, mormon tea, mowrey, natural trim, obesity, omnitrim, overweight, pep, redux, ripped, squaw tea, stacker, stimulants, thermogenesis, thermogenics, thermo-lift, xenadrine, ultimate xphoria, xtc, speed, bronchodilator
Due to liability concerns, we can not provide any health information regarding ephedra. Also, we no longer have time to respond to individual emails. If you want to share your thoughts about ephedra and your right to being able to buy it, please visit the ephedra forum on yahoo.
Home Alternatives
FAQ FDA on ephedra
Laws Diet Drugs
Links Public Forum
News Patented Formulas
Opinion Good Karma
ephedra.com
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For an extensive selection of ephedra
alternatives, check out
DiscounterUSA.com
Ephedra Alternatives KEYWORD
For your long term health, a qualified diet and exercise program is your best bet to loosing weight and staying healthy. If you have a short term need, some diet drugs and the following fat burners offer a fast solution.
Ephedra Alternatives
(Listed in order of popularity.)
Note: Links on this page open new windows.
Hood ching the effects, it was discovered that amphetamines could
awaken dogs that were under anesthesia. This discovery led to the use of
amphetamines, in pill form, to treat narcolepsy (Feldman et al., 1997).
Amphetamines were also rumored to have been used in Japan, Britain, Germany,
and the U.S. during World War II (Brecher 1972; Lovett, 1994; Feldman
et al., 1997). U.S. and Japanese army personnel are said to have used amphetamines
to stay awake and alert while assigned to especially long periods on
duty (Feldman et al., 1997). Because of the use of amphetamines by Japanese
soldiers, Japan “suffered a serious methamphetamine problem during early
postwar years” (Suwaki, 1991).
Amphetamine use became so common that college students in the 1950s
and 1960s used amphetamines to stay awake all night to study for exams.
Long-haul truckers named their routes after how much amphetamine was
needed to make the trip. To get halfway across the U.S., truckers used “St.
Louie,” and for a transcontinental truck run, “West Coast turnabouts” were
used (Feldman et al., 1997).
In the 1960s, California users of amphetamine began using speedballs,
which are a combination of amphetamine and heroin taken intravenously.
Physicians of the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic in San Francisco tried to warn
the public of the dangers of amphetamines by coining the term “speed kills.”
Dr. D. Smith of the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic said:
In the 1970s the Haight-Ashbury area, of San Francisco,
turned into one of the most violent areas of the city. It
was a direct result of the amphetamine epidemic. In
addition, we saw a great deal of amphetamine psychosis,
©
2003
by CRC Press LLC
from high doses of amphetamine producing paranoia,
auditory, and visual hallucinations. We started getting
a feel that the medical and the psychiatric system did
not know how to handle drug epidemics. For example,
I was also running the alcohol and drug abuse-screening
unit at San Francisco General Hospital where with the
diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia you treat with
long-term psychotropic medication. With amphetamine
psychosis you detoxify them and use a short-term
course of psychotropic medication and get them into
recove
The technology of ancient wine making (open fermentation in crocks
or vats) would only produce a six-percent alcohol content. This would be
quickly reduced to acetic acid (vinegar). Ancient wine was produced
exactly the same as modern vinegar. So, a stable vinegar solution was
probably the basis of ancient wine. Vinegar is, however, not intoxicating.
One explanation is that vinegar was used as a vehicle for carrying other
drugs. Dried drug plants such as poppy (opium), datura, henbane, etc.
being extracted with the vinegar. (With the possible exception of opium
and ephedra, none of these other plants would really be pleasant in their
effects.) Vinegar would then preserve these drugs in solution. This would
allow bottling, transport and u
ephedra energy pill
ching the effects, it was discovered that amphetamines could
awaken dogs that were under anesthesia. This discovery led to the use of
amphetamines, in pill form, to treat narcolepsy (Feldman et al., 1997).
Amphetamines were also rumored to have been used in Japan, Britain, Germany,
and the U.S. during World War II (Brecher 1972; Lovett, 1994; Feldman
et al., 1997). U.S. and Japanese army personnel are said to have used amphetamines
to stay awake and alert while assigned to especially long periods on
duty (Feldman et al., 1997). Because of the use of amphetamines by Japanese
soldiers, Japan “suffered a serious methamphetamine problem during early
postwar years” (Suwaki, 1991).
Amphetamine use became so common that college students in the 1950s
and 1960s used amphetamines to stay awake all night to study for exams.
Long-haul truckers named their routes after how much amphetamine was
needed to make the trip. To get halfway across the U.S., Ephedra Tea truckers used “St.
Louie,” and for a transcontinental truck run, “West Coast turnabouts” were
used (Feldman et al., 1997).
In the 1960s, California users of amphetamine began using speedballs,
which are a combination of amphetamine and heroin taken intravenously.
Physicians of the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic in San Francisco tried to warn
the public of the dangers of amphetamines by coining the term “speed kills.”
Dr. D. Smith of the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic said:
In the 1970s the Haight-Ashbury area, of San Francisco,
turned into one of the most violent areas of the city. It
was a direct result of the amphetamine epidemic. In
addition, we saw a great deal of amphetamine psychosis,
©
2003
by CRC Press LLC
from high doses Ephedra Ban Ephedra of amphetamine producing paranoia,
auditory, and visual hallucinations. We started getting
a feel that the medical and the psychiatric system did
not know how to handle drug epidemics. For example,
I was also running the alcohol and drug abuse-screening
unit at San Francisco General Hospital where with the
diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia you treat with
long-term psychotropic medication. With amphetamine
psychosis you detoxify them and use a short-term
course of psychotropic medication and get them into
recove
The technology of ancient wine making (open fermentation in crocks
or vats) would only produce a six-percent alcohol content.
This would be
quickly reduced to acetic acid (vinegar). Ancient wine was produced
exactly the same as modern vinegar. So, a stable vinegar solution was
probably the basis of ancient wine. Vinegar is, however, not intoxicating.
One explanation is that vinegar was used as a vehicle for carrying other
drugs. Dried drug plants such as poppy (opium), datura, henbane, etc.
being extracted with the vinegar. (With the possible exception of opium
and ephedra, none of these other plants would really be pleasant in their
effects.) Vinegar would then preserve these drugs in solution. Ephedra In Ephedra In This would
allow bottling, transport and u
Ephedra as weight loss supplement
Ephedra reduces appetite and stimulates fat metabolism, making it very effective as weight-loss supplement. The active compound in Ephedra (Ma Huang) is ephedrine. Ephedrine increases the metabolic rate, so that your body burns fats and sugar more efficiently. By mobilizing stored fat and carbohydrate reserves, ephedrine reduces your appetite.
The best way to keep unwanted weight off remains reducing your food intake and increasing your daily physical activity. While ephedra is no wonder drug, it can be a valuable aid in helping you get though your chosen diet and exercise regimen. Please read the articles below for more information.
Controlled Burn: How Ephedrine-based Fat-burners Work And How You Can Use Them Properly
What's new when using ephedra to lose weight.
Herbal Ephedrine Shows Promise
Research has proven the fatburning qualities of ephedra herb.
Ask The Herbalist: Is ephedra (Ma Huang) Safe And Effective?
Some tips about losing weight with ephedra.
Ephedra, What Is This Herb? -Weight Loss Aid
Extended article on losing weight with ephedra, and effective combinations with other substances.
Over 5000 years ago ephedra (under the name Ma huang) has been used in Chinese medicine to treat several disorders. Amongst others asthma and bronchitis were to be treated properly with ephedra. Ephedra comes from a plant that has a few powerful active compounds, of which ephedrine is the most useful. More information on the chemical connections en the extraction of the active substances is to be read in chemistry.
Over the last few years ephedra has gained much more attention for its side-effects: an increased metabolism, plus the thermeogenic and fat burning qualities that come along with that. This gives the body stimulation and provides energy. Thanks to these qualities ephedra now has a status of weight-loss supplement, smartdrug and sports supplement. A status that has recently become controversial because of the ban on ephedra products in the United States and the Netherlands. Read about the why, when and how in legal?.
The menu parts all contain articles, which were placed in the original English version. Besides we have some users experiences, a users guide, Frequently Asked Questions, links and a forum.
* News *
October 3 , 2005 - Ephedra-free diet pills not risk-free
In a scramble to develop new replacement weight-loss aids, drug manufacturers produced drugs containing extracts of bitter orange. This supplement has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for digestive problems. Studies are finding these new ephedra-free diet pills carry some side effects that are similar to ephedra products.
This botanical contains a compound similar to ephedra, called synephrine. Both of these compounds stimulate the central nervous system and are thought to increase the metabolism. Also both raise blood pressure and heart rate, according to research on Advantra Z and Xenadrine EFX at the University of California, San Francisco.
Dr. Christine Haller, lead author of the University of California, San Francisco study, points out that little research has been done to determine whether or not these new ephedra-free diet pills are safe or effective. She says the main concern about these new diet pills is the risk they pose to people with elevated blood pressure and conditions like diabetes: two medical conditions which are common in overweight and obese individuals.
“This does indicate that people should use caution when using these ephedra-free diet drugs]” Haller says.
In 1927, the U.S. medical community began to use ephedrine, which is the
active ingredient in ma haung, to open bronchial passages in patients with
asthma. As the supplies of
Ephedra vulgaris
began to dwindle, pharmaceutical
companies began to search for a synthetic alternative. Amphetamine was first
synthesized in 1887, but because there was very little interest in it, the substance
went unnoticed until it became the alternative to ephedrine (Feldman
et al., 1997). By the 1930s, all the major effects of amphetamine were known.
While resear
Ephedra as a 'smart' drug and energizer
Ephedra or Ma Huang contains the active compound ephedrine. Ephedrine stimulates the central nervous system and provides energy and increases alertness. A higher dose ephedra gives a nice tingling sensation over the head but also on the rest of your body. Ephedra acts a bit like XTC, only milder in its action and less speedy. Ephedra does give the same emphatic feeling as XTC does.
Ephedra and sex
The emphatic feelings and the energy makes ephedra suitable as love enhancer.
Although some people claim they get to nervous and restless. So you should test this for yourself.
How to use Ephedra
The best way to take ephedra is in a capsule, but you can also make tea of the ephedra (ma huang) herb. After a certain point taking a higher dose ephedra does not intensify the trip, only taking cafein or guarana might help then. A single dose Ephedra is effective for 6 to10 hours. In the articles below you can find more information on how ephedra works as energizer.
Ephedra
General information about the qualities of ephedra from the Herbal Information Center.
Ephedrine As Amphetamine And Party-drug
Informative article on how ephedra can be an alternative for chemical party-drugs.
Home Alternatives
FAQ FDA on ephedra
Laws Diet Drugs
Links Public Forum
News Patented Formulas Zone Diet
Opinion Good Karma
ephedra.com
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For an extensive selection of ephedra
alternatives, check out
DiscounterUSA.com
Ephedra Home ephedra.com provides unbiased information regarding the herb ephedra.
ephedra.com does not promote the use of, or the safety of ephedra.
Great news for those wanting to buy ephedra!
A Federal judge struck down the ban on ephedra (news) and
has restored your freedom of choice to be able to buy it!
ephedra is now available again!
Because ephedra.com does not sell, promote the use or safety of ephedra,
Click here to be taken to a site that sells ephedra.
(ephedra.com has not validated the reliability of the site linked above and accepts no responsibility for orders placed through that or any other site.)
Ephedra (also known as Ma huang, Chinese Ephedra and epitonin) is the worlds oldest medicine. The Chinese discovered ephedra more than 5000 years ago. Research has shown that ephedra increases metabolism and helps promote weight loss, relaxes the air passages in the lungs to help treat asthma and cough, promotes perspiration to help a person recover from a minor cold and helps promote urination to help relieve edema.
Ephedra has been widely researched for its thermogenic (fat burning) properties. Research has show that ephedra helps promote the loss of fat while helping spare lean muscle tissue, a highly sought-after property that prescription diet medications still have not been able to reproduce.
Herbal Phen-Fen, a popular herbal formulation used f
Ephedra as weight loss supplement
Ephedra reduces appetite and stimulates fat metabolism, making it very effective as weight-loss supplement. The active compound in Ephedra (Ma Huang) is ephedrine. Ephedrine increases the metabolic rate, so that your body burns fats and sugar more efficiently. By mobilizing stored fat and carbohydrate reserves, ephedrine reduces your appetite.
The best way to keep unwanted weight off remains reducing your food intake and increasing your daily physical activity. While ephedra is no wonder drug, it can be a valuable aid in helping you get though your chosen diet and exercise regimen. Please read the articles below for more information.
Controlled Burn: How Ephedrine-based Fat-burners Work And How You Can Use Them Properly
What's new when using ephedra to lose weight.
Herbal Ephedrine Shows Promise
Research has proven the fatburning qualities of ephedra herb.
Ask The Herbalist: Is ephedra (Ma Huang) Safe And Effective?
Some tips about losing weight with ephedra.
Ephedra, What Is This Herb? -Weight Loss Aid
Extended article on losing weight with ephedra, and effective combinations with other substances.
Most users find that the effects of salvinorin are not conducive to socializing. People given Salvia often feel as though a trick has been played on them; in fact, while under the influence, most people tend to find any external stimuli distracting. Most people under the influence of salvia will remain in place although some users may move around. This can be especially dangerous as the user is in an altered state of consciousness and is therefore at a greater risk of unintended bodily injury. It is advisable to have a sober trip sitter present. Note: Every Salvia experience is unique. roses that cure wounds when their icaros are sung.
Under the rainbow of the Sachamama is Canessa, the great tamer of snakes and
jungle animals. She is accompanied by her princesses Uzela and Vedina, who
attack with their magic nets. At the riverside you can find the tuyuyos the jabiru
stork, Jabiru mycteria], sorcerer birds that hatch their chicks at the top of the
lupuna Ceibasp.]. These animals are not food for ordinary people, but for the
witch doctor. If ordinary people eat them, the birds make us thin like they are see
Vision 34].
In the river you can see the quiruma-supay tree stump spirit], who always comes
out late at night in silent places. Witch doctors always kidnap people with the help
of these aquatic genies; they take victims to the bottom of the river where the black
yakurunas live and from where it is difficult to be rescued.
To the left of the quiruma-supay you can see the mermaids with two tails. They
only come out in sublime trances to cure sicknesses of the water, as when the
Yakumama hurts us or the yaku-caballo, the rayamama, the dolphin, the anguila
mama, etc. Next we see the paiche machaco, a fish like the paiche Arapaima
gigans], but also a snake with a poisonous bite. This animal lives in the Amazonian
lowlands, and it is called upon in curing snake bites.
The yana-yaku-lobos black water wolves] are in the foreground. These animals
are used by healers as guards of the aquatic arkanas because they move very
swiftly in the water. Above them we can see the huancahui laughing falcon,
Herpetotheres cachinnans] preparing to eat a snake. The icaro of this animal is
good for stunning a snake and defeating it, leaving its bite with-out effect. On the
house grows the huancahui-sacha plant unidentified], good as an emetic and a
purgative.
In the centre, a little to the right, you can see a Yakumama throwing her magnet
upward. The murayas a type of shaman] use her to descend all the way to the
deepest part of the river. Then she changes into a beautiful submarine. Further to
the right is the purahua, who is also throwing a rainbow from his mouth. This is the
Yakumama that becomes a steamboat in order to walk on the water of rivers and
lakes.
All these snakes respond to the singing of the snakes' icaro. At that time they gather
under the house and around it, and it is very dangerous to go out because they can
bite. After curing, the healer sings another icaro to make the snakes go away from
the house. If he does not do this, the snakes remain, making it very dangerous for
people to live there. people eat them, the birds make us thin like they are see
Vision 34].
In the river you can see the quiruma-supay tree stump spirit], who always comes
out late at night in silent places. Witch doctors always kidnap people with the help
of these aquatic genies; they take victims to the bottom of the river where the black
yakurunas live and from where it is difficult to be rescued.
To the left o roses that cure wounds when their icaros are sung.
Under the rainbow of the Sachamama is Canessa, the great tamer of snakes and
jungle animals. She is accompanied by her princesses Uzela and Vedina, who
attack with their magic nets. At the riverside you can find the tuyuyos the jabiru
stork, Jabiru mycteria], sorcerer birds that hatch their chicks at the top of the
lupuna Ceibasp.]. These animals are not food for ordinary people, but for the
witch doctor. If ordinary people eat them, the birds make us thin like they are see
Vision 34].
In the river you can see the quiruma-supay tree stump spirit], who always comes
out late at night in silent places. Witch doctors always kidnap people with the help
of these aquatic genies; they take victims to the bottom of the river where the black
yakurunas live and from where it is difficult to be rescued.
To the left of the quiruma-supay you can see the mermaids with two tails. They
only come out in sublime trances to cure sicknesses of the water, as when the
Yakumama hurts us or the yaku-caballo, the rayamama, the dolphin, the anguila
mama, etc. Next we see the paiche machaco, a fish like the paiche Arapaima
gigans], but also a snake with a poisonous bite. This animal lives in the Amazonian
lowlands, and it is called upon in curing snake bites.
The yana-yaku-lobos black water wolves] are in the foreground. These animals
are used by healers as guards of the aquatic arkanas because they move very
swiftly in the water. Above them we can see the huancahui laughing falcon,
Herpetotheres cachinnans] preparing to eat a snake. The icaro of this animal is
good for stunning a snake and defeating it, leaving its bite with-out effect. On the
house grows the huancahui-sacha plant unidentified], good as an emetic and a
purgative.
In the centre, a little to the right, you can see a Yakumama throwing her magnet
upward. The murayas a type of shaman] use her to descend all the way to the
deepest part of the river. Then she changes into a beautiful submarine. Further to
the right is the purahua, who is also throwing a rainbow from his mouth. This is the
Yakumama that becomes a steamboat in order to walk on the water of rivers and
lakes.
All these snakes respond to the singing of the snakes' icaro. At that time they gather
under the house and around it, and it is very dangerous to go out because they can
bite. After curing, the healer sings another icaro to make the snakes go away from
the house. If he does not do this, the snakes remain, making it very dangerous for
people to live there. people eat them, the birds make us thin like they are see
Vision 34].
In the river you can see the quiruma-supay tree stump spirit], who always comes
out late at night in silent places. Witch doctors always kidnap people with the help
of these aquatic genies; they take victims to the bottom of the river where the black
yakurunas live and from where it is difficult to be rescued.
To the left o o get
into the benzene during separation pour everything back into the separator, let it
stand and repeat the separation more carefully. It is better to leave some
benzene layer in the water and emulsion than to get emulsion and water into the
benzene. Nothing will be wasted. All of the benzene which contains the
mescaline will eventually be salvaged. Sometimes the layers will fail to separate
properly. If this is the case immerse the funnel or jug in a deep pot of hot water
for two hours. This will break up the emulsion and bring about the separation.
Prepare a solution of 2 parts sulfuric acid and one part water. (never add water to
the acid or it will splatter; add the acid a little at a time to the water by pouring it
down the inside of the graduate or measuring cup containing the water.) Add 25
drops of the acid solution one drop at a time to the benzene extracts. Stopper the
jug and shake well for one minute. Then let stand for five minutes. White streaks
of mescaline sulfates should begin to appear in the benzene. If these do not
appear, shake the jug more vigorously for two to three minutes and let it settle for
five more minutes. I have found that when extracting mescaline from San Pedro
it is sometimes necessary to shake the mixture more thoroughly and for a longer
time to get the mescaline streaks to form. This is probably because of the lower
mescaline content in the plant. This would also apply to any peyote that does not
have a high mescaline content. After the streaks appear add 25 more drops of
the acid solution in the same manner, shake as before and let settle for ten
minutes. More streaks will appear. Add 15 drops of acid, shake and wait 15
minutes for streaks to form. Add 10 drops, shake and wait about 30 minutes.
Test the solution with wide range pH paper. It should show that the solution is
between pH 7.5 and 8. Allow the mescaline sulfate crystals to completely
precipitate. Siphon off as much of the benzene as possible without disturbing the
crystals on the bottom of the jug.
The next steps are to salvage any mescaline still in the water and emulsion layer.
Combine the benzene siphonings with the water/emulsion layer, shake these well
together for 5 minutes and let settle for two hours as before. Carefully remove the
benzene layer, treat it again with acid, precipitate the crystals and siphon off the
benzene as in the previous steps. Recombine the siphoned benzene with the
watery layer and repeat this again and again until no more crystals precipitate.
Siphon off as much benzene as possible without drawing crystals through the
siphon.
The next step involves removing the remaining benzene from the crystals. There
are two methods to choose from. The first is the quickest, but requires ether,
which is dangerous and often difficult to procure. Shake up the crystals with the
remaining benzene and pour it into a funnel with filter paper. After the benzene
has passed through the filter rinse
How To Grow Magic Mushrooms The Magic Mushroom Growers Guide
Fruiting Rice Cake
This document may be freely copied and distributed so long as the
following conditions are met:
Any Trimspa Ephedra copies of this document must include this notice.
This document must be credited to Psylocybe Fanaticus for
being the inventor of the Trimspa Ephedra PF Tek, and MMGG Author for
adapting the PF Tek.
This document can not be distributed for profit.
Information in this document must be used for peace and love.
If any of these terms are not met, you will die a horrible death.
It will be dealt to you by Psylocybus, the Mushroom God.
How To Grow Magic Mushrooms The Magic Mushroom Growers Guide
I pity the fool who doubts the existence of Psylocybus
(The Mushroom God).
This document provides complete directions for cultivating psilocybin
mushrooms in your home. The ephedra alternative strain this guide is intended to help
you grow is Psilocybe cubensis (Amazonian strain) mushrooms. It is
the intent of this document to enable the first time grower to succeed
at a minimal cost and with a minimal amount of effort. This growing
guide is the only reference you will need. After a person has
completed the entire cycle successfully, later generations of
mushrooms can be grown with even less cost and effort. The initial
cash outlay will be under $100 U.S. (1996 price) for a fully
automated shroom factory.
Subsequent crops can be produced for
several dollars with expected yields of several ounces of dried
mushrooms.
Credits to those who have gone before us.
The procedures detailed in this document were invented by Psylocybe
Fanaticus. The MMGG Author made some adaptations to show the
grower, how she or he might make changes to the PF Tek to suit her
or his needs, and resources.
Psylocybe Fanaticus sells a Technology Report called the PF Tek. It
is still sold in its paper form. Normally, growing Psilocybe
mushrooms is next to impossible for a beginner.
However, the PF
process is a break through and virtually guarantees that the beginner
will succeed.
Please treat this document as you would 'shareware software'. Try it
out, and if it works for you, send $10 and a thank you note to:
How To Grow Magic Mushrooms The Magic Mushroom Growers Guide
Format of this Document.
How to use this document.
The procedures detailed in this document are a mixture of mandatory
and optional steps. The core document describes the basic procedure
in its simplest form and at various points there will be possible
adaptations that can be incorporated. Trimspa Ephedra In general, the adaptations will
summarize what is required and the benefit to the cultivator in the
event the adaptation is implemented. You should read the entire
document before you attempt to implement the procedures described
in it.
The first time you use the process you should follow the directions
exactly and resist the temptation to innovate. Innovation without
experience Ephedra Based Product is the primary cause of failure. If you must innovate
because you can
Although banned by the NFL, NCAA and International Olympic Committee, dietary supplements containing ephedrine are still consumed by athletes and the general public, often in the hopes that it will aid weight loss or provide a stimulant-induced performance edge. To find out the latest on this common dietary supplement, we asked Ellen Coleman, RD, MA, MPH, a nutrition consultant for the Los Angeles Lakers and Anaheim Angels, to research the most current findings regarding this drug.
We hope you find this information useful.
Bob Murray, PhD, FACSM
Director, Gatorade Sports Science Institute
Ephedrine-Containing Supplements
April, 2003
Ellen Coleman, RD, MA, MPH
In many competitions, the difference between winning and losing can occur in one play or the divisions of seconds. So it is not surprising that athletes may want to utilize ephedrine-containing supplements to improve their performance, have more energy or decrease their body fat. Unfortunately, athletes who use ephedrine may risk getting more than they bargained for from the drug. While it may help them run farther and faster, it can also make them prey to the myriad of negative—even potentially life-threatening—side effects.
The fact is ephedrine use is controversial at best. Especially when you consider that the NFL, NCAA and International Olympic Committee have all taken steps to keep it off the playing fields.
And now, the FDA is getting into the discussion.
What is Ephedrine
So what exactly is LAWYER EPHEDRA ephedrine? Classified as a sympathomimetic drug (a beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist), it’s a central nervous system stimulant that increases serum levels of norepinephrine. The herbs ma huang, ephedra sinica and Sida cordifolia contain ephedrine, which structurally is similar to amphetamines.1
Ephedrine is an effective bronchodilator due to its stimulation of beta–2 receptors in the lungs. However, it also stimulates beta-1 receptors in the heart and causes dose-dependent increases in heart rate and blood pressure.
Drugs that are more selective beta-2 agonists are generally preferred for treatment of asthma.1
Ephedrine’s Role in Athletic Performance and Weight Loss
Ephedrine’s appeal to users rests in the fact that it may do one or all of the following three things, depending on the individual:
Improve athletic performance by stimulating the central nervous system and by increasing heart rate and contraction force via activation of the beta-1 receptors.
Suppress appetite by increasing norepinephrine release through stimulation of adrenergic pathways in the hypothalamus.1
Promote weight loss by increasing thermogenesis and resting energy expenditure via stimulation of the muscle beta-2 receptors to increase substrate metabolism.
Combining the drug with caffeine and aspirin (called the "ECA stack"), as some users do Macrobiotic Diet in the belief that it will enhance its effectiveness as a weight loss agent, may add significantly to the risk. In this context, ephe
Ephedra as weight loss supplement
Ephedra reduces appetite and stimulates fat metabolism, making it very effective as weight-loss supplement. The active compound in Ephedra (Ma Huang) is ephedrine. Ephedrine increases the metabolic rate, so that your body burns fats and sugar more efficiently. By mobilizing stored fat and carbohydrate reserves, ephedrine reduces your appetite.
The best way to keep unwanted weight off remains reducing your food intake and increasing your daily physical activity. While ephedra is no wonder drug, it can be a valuable aid in helping you get though your chosen diet and exercise regimen. Please read the articles below for more information.
Controlled Burn: How Ephedrine-based Fat-burners Work And How You Can Use Them Properly
What's new when using ephedra to lose weight.
Herbal Ephedrine Shows Promise
Research has proven the fatburning qualities of ephedra herb.
Ask The Herbalist: Is ephedra (Ma Huang) Safe And Effective?
Some tips about losing weight with ephedra.
Ephedra, What Is This Herb? -Weight Loss Aid
Extended article on losing weight with ephedra, and effective combinations with other substances.
drine stimulates the release of norepinephrine, which stimulates the release of adenosine and the synthesis of prostaglandins by the activated tissue. Adenosine and prostaglandins both inhibit the effect of norepinephrine. Caffeine opposes the effect of adenosine and so increases norepinephrine release. Aspirin inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins and so enhances the effect of norepinephrine.1
Side Effects
What users may not understand or take seriously when they seek the performance enhancing benefits of the supplement are the adverse effects it can produce. Ephedrine raises heat production and body temperature and may increase the athlete’s risk of developing a heat injury during exercise in warm weather. In addition to increased heat production, other effects may include dizziness, headache, gastrointestinal distress, irregular heartbeat, and heart palpitations to heart attack, stroke, seizures, psychosis and even death.
These side effects can vary among individuals and occasions and don't always depend on how much is consumed. Also, combining caffeine (from coffee, Guarana, mate, or any other source) with ephedrine-containing products (such as those mentioned earlier) greatly increases the risks.2,3
If the knowledge of these adverse effects isn’t enough to deter users, the International Olympic Committee, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the National Football League (NFL) are hoping some of their recent policies banning the drug—and suspending players for doping—will be.
Research Findings
Still, are these organizations’ concerns about ephedrine really valid? In December of 2000, a study commissioned by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) set out to answer that question by examining the adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids.
In the study, records from 140 ephedra users who experienced complications (heart attack, stroke, seizure and death) between 1997 and 1999 were reviewed. These users were young and healthy—and some had only been taking ephedrine for a few days. 2
The researchers found that:
One-third of the patients’ complications were definitely or probably caused by ephedrine use.
Another third of the problems were possibly caused by ephedrine.
In one-fifth of the cases there was not enough information to determine the cause.
While these results illustrate the risks associated with ephedrine, the results of research illustrate its effectiveness. According to research:
A combination of ephedrine and caffeine (0.8 to 1.0 mg of ephedrine per kg and 4 to 5 mg of caffeine per kg consumed 1½ hours before exercise) may improve both anaerobic and high-intensity aerobic performance.4,5
Combining ephedrine and caffeine (20 mg ephedrine and 200 mg caffeine, consumed three times per day) with a low calorie diet (1,000 calories) may also help to promote weight loss in obese individuals. 6,7
Fed
ia
Hoodia is THE all natural appetite suppressant that helps you lose weight the natural and healthy way. In clinical trials, participants lost an average of 10 pounds in 28 days! Hoodia contains a molecule that fools your brain in to thinking that you are full and not hungry. Hoodia is all natural, contains no ephedra or caffeine and has no known side effects. Hoodia does not stimulate the body. In fact, scientists say it fools the brain by making you think you're full, even if you've just
pure ephedra
eaten a morsel. Hoodia is an organic diet pill that comes from the Hoodia Gordonii cactus. The the ancient San Bushmen ate the Hoodia cactus for hydration and sustenance on long journeys through the arid terrain.
Main active ingredients:
DEXL 10-Hoodia Gordonii stem 500 mg*
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Zantrex-3
Some news that makes some pretty bold statements about Zantrex-3
"...Zantrex-3 is the number one diet pill because it was the first and only non-ephedra formula with a kick... Increasing energy is just as important as producing rapid weight loss for dieters, and that's why ephedra was so popular.
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Main active ingredients:
*Zantrek-3 Blend: yerba mate, caffeine, guarana seed, damiana, schizonepeta, green tea, piper nigum, tibetan ginseng, panax ginseng, maca root, cocoa nut, kola nut, thea sinesis complex.
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TrimSpa EF (ephedra free) works to help you lose weight and increase your energy level without the use of ingredients that may counteract your medication or
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pure ephedra sensitive metabolism.
Trimspa EF contains powerful ingredients which can jump-start the weight loss process… helping you on your way to achieving the sexy-slim body of your dreams.
Add it up… reduced cravings… a feeling of satisfaction and fullness… high-powered fat burning… and accelerated breakdown of fats.
Main active ingredients:
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Diet To Lower Cholesterol Glucomannan, Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Citrus narginine, Glucosamine HCL, Cocoa Extract (phenyethylamine, tyramine and theobromine), Green Tea Extract (epigallocatechin gallate, polyphenols and caffeine), Hoodia gordonii cactus
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Stacker 2 Ephedra Free
Main active ingredients:
Citrus aurantium (from fruit supplying 6 mg synephrine), cassia nomane extract, kola nut extract from seeds supplying 200 mg caffeine), white willow bark, chromium picolinate
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Main active ingredients:
Tyroplex™ (proprietary blend of l-tyrosine and acetyl-l-tyrosine), Green Tea Extract, Seropro™ (proprietary cocoa extract standardized for PEA (phenylethylamine), tyramine and theobromine), Yerba Mate, di-Methionine, Ginger Root, Isotherm™ (proprietary blend of quercetin and fisetin), Bitter Orange, DMAE (2-dimethylaminoethanol), Grape Seed Extract
ms
Metabolic Thyrolean
o get
into the benzene during separation pour everything back into the separator, let it
stand and repeat the separation more carefully. It is better to leave some
benzene layer in the water and emulsion than to get emulsion and water into the
benzene. Nothing will be wasted. All of the benzene which contains the
mescaline will eventually be salvaged. Sometimes the layers will fail to separate
properly. If this is the case immerse the funnel or jug in a deep pot of hot water
for two hours. This will break up the emulsion and bring about the separation.
Prepare a solution of 2 parts sulfuric acid and one part water. (never add water to
the acid or it will splatter; add the acid a little at a time to the water by pouring it
down the inside of the graduate or measuring cup containing the water.) Add 25
drops of the acid solution one drop at a time to the benzene extracts. Stopper the
jug and shake well for one minute. Then let stand for five minutes. White streaks
of mescaline sulfates should begin to appear in the benzene. If these do not
appear, shake the jug more vigorously for two to three minutes and let it settle for
five more minutes. I have found that when extracting mescaline from San Pedro
it is sometimes necessary to shake the mixture more thoroughly and for a longer
time to get the mescaline streaks to form. This is probably because of the lower
mescaline content in the plant. This would also apply to any peyote that does not
have a high mescaline content. After the streaks appear add 25 more drops of
the acid solution in the same manner, shake as before and let settle for ten
minutes. More streaks will appear. Add 15 drops of acid, shake and wait 15
minutes for streaks to form. Add 10 drops, shake and wait about 30 minutes.
Test the solution with wide range pH paper. It should show that the solution is
between pH 7.5 and 8. Allow the mescaline sulfate crystals to completely
precipitate. Siphon off as much of the benzene as possible without disturbing the
crystals on the bottom of the jug.
The next steps are to salvage any mescaline still in the water and emulsion layer.
Combine the benzene siphonings with the water/emulsion layer, shake these well
together for 5 minutes and let settle for two hours as before. Carefully remove the
benzene layer, treat it again with acid, precipitate the crystals and siphon off the
benzene as in the previous steps. Recombine the siphoned benzene with the
watery layer and repeat this again and again until no more crystals precipitate.
Siphon off as much benzene as possible without drawing crystals through the
siphon.
The next step involves removing the remaining benzene from the crystals. There
are two methods to choose from. The first is the quickest, but requires ether,
which is dangerous and often difficult to procure. Shake up the crystals with the
remaining benzene and pour it into a funnel with filter paper. After the benzene
has passed through the filter rinse
Ephedra as a 'smart' drug and energizer
Ephedra or Ma Huang contains the active compound ephedrine. Ephedrine stimulates the central nervous system and provides energy and increases alertness. A higher dose ephedra gives a nice tingling sensation over the head but also on the rest of your body. Ephedra acts a bit like XTC, only milder in its action and less speedy. Ephedra does give the same emphatic feeling as XTC does.
Ephedra and sex
The emphatic feelings and the energy makes ephedra suitable as love enhancer. Although some people claim they get to nervous and restless.
So you should test this for yourself.
How to use Ephedra
The best way to take ephedra is in a capsule, but you can also make tea of the ephedra (ma huang) herb. After a certain point taking a higher dose ephedra does not intensify the trip, only taking cafein or guarana might help then. A single dose Ephedra is effective for 6 to10 hours. In the articles below you can find more information on how ephedra works as energizer.
Ephedra
General information about the qualities of ephedra from the Herbal Information Center.
Ephedrine As Amphetamine And Party-drug
Informative article on how ephedra can be an alternative for chemical party-drugs.
Home Alternatives
FAQ FDA on ephedra
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tea ephedra
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News Patented Formulas
Opinion Good Karma
ephedra.com
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For an extensive selection of ephedra
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Ephedra Home ephedra.com provides unbiased information regarding the herb ephedra.
ephedra.com does not promote the use of, or the safety of ephedra.
Great news for those wanting to buy ephedra!
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Ephedra (also known as Ma huang, Chinese Ephedra and epitonin) is the worlds oldest medicine. The Chinese discovered ephedra more than 5000 years ago. Research has shown that ephedra increases metabolism and helps promote weight loss, relaxes the air passages in the lungs to help treat asthma and cough, promotes perspiration to help a person recover from a minor cold and helps promote urination to help relieve edema.
Ephedra has been widely researched for its thermogenic (fat burning) properties. Research has show that ephedra helps promote the loss of fat while helping spare lean muscle tissue, a highly sought-after property that prescription diet medications still have not been able to reproduce.
Herbal Phen-Fen, a popular herbal formulation used f
Although banned by the NFL, NCAA and International Olympic Committee, dietary supplements containing ephedrine are still consumed by athletes and the general public, often in the hopes that it will aid weight loss or provide a stimulant-induced performance edge. To find out the latest on this common dietary supplement, we asked Ellen Coleman, RD, MA, MPH, a nutrition consultant for the Los Angeles Lakers and Anaheim Angels, to research the most current findings regarding this drug.
We hope you find this information useful.
Bob Murray, PhD, FACSM
Director, Gatorade Sports Science Institute
Ephedrine-Containing Supplements
April, 2003
Ellen Coleman, RD, MA, MPH
In many competitions, the difference between winning and losing can occur in one play or the divisions of seconds. So it is not surprising that athletes may want to utilize ephedrine-containing supplements to improve their performance, have more energy or decrease their body fat. Unfortunately, athletes who use ephedrine may risk getting more than they bargained for from the drug. While it may help them run farther and faster, it can also make them prey to the myriad of negative—even potentially life-threatening—side effects. The fact is ephedrine use is controversial at best. Especially when you consider that the NFL, NCAA and International Olympic Committee have all taken steps to keep it off the playing fields. And now, the FDA is getting into the discussion.
What is Ephedrine
So what exactly is ephedrine? Classified as a sympathomimetic drug (a beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist), it’s a central nervous system stimulant that increases serum levels of norepinephrine. The herbs ma huang, ephedra sinica and Sida cordifolia contain ephedrine, which structurally is similar to amphetamines.
1
Ephedrine is an effective bronchodilator due to its stimulation of beta–2 receptors in the lungs.
However, it also stimulates beta-1 receptors in the heart and causes dose-dependent increases in heart rate and blood pressure. Drugs that are more selective beta-2 agonists are generally preferred for treatment of asthma.1
Ephedrine’s Role in Athletic Performance and Weight Loss
Ephedrine’s appeal to users rests in the fact that it may do one or all of the following three things, depending on the individual:
Improve athletic performance by stimulating the central nervous system and by increasing heart rate and contraction force via activation of the beta-1 receptors.
Suppress appetite by increasing norepinephrine release through stimulation of adrenergic pathways in the hypothalamus.1
Promote weight loss by increasing thermogenesis and resting energy expenditure via stimulation of the muscle beta-2 receptors to increase substrate metabolism.
Combining the drug with caffeine and aspirin (called the "ECA stack"),
Ripped Fuel Ephedra Kola Nut as some users do in the belief that it will enhance its effectiveness as a weight loss agent, may add significantly to the risk. In this context, ephe
Ephedra as weight loss supplement
Ephedra reduces appetite and stimulates fat metabolism, making it very effective as weight-loss supplement.
The active compound in Ephedra (Ma Huang) is ephedrine. Ephedrine increases the metabolic rate, so that your body burns fats and sugar more efficiently. By mobilizing stored fat and carbohydrate reserves, ephedrine reduces your appetite.
The best way to keep unwanted weight off remains reducing your food intake and increasing your daily physical activity.
While ephedra is no wonder drug, it can be a valuable aid in helping you get though your chosen diet and exercise regimen. Please read the articles below for more information.
Controlled Burn: How Ephedrine-based Fat-burners Work And How You Can Use Them Properly
What's new when using ephedra to lose weight.
Herbal Ephedrine Shows Promise
Research has proven the fatburning qualities of
Ephedra Chat Ephedra Chat Product ephedra herb.
Ask The Herbalist: Is ephedra (Ma Huang) Safe And Effective?
Some tips about losing weight with ephedra.
Ephedra, What Is This Herb? -Weight Loss Aid
Extended article on losing weight with ephedra, and effective combinations with other substances.
Ephedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs, the only genus in the family Ephedraceae and order Ephedrales. These plants occur in dry climates over a wide area mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, across southern Europe, north Africa, southwest and central Asia, southwestern North America, and, in the Southern Hemisphere, in South America south to Patagonia.
They are also called Joint-pine, Jointfir, or Mormon-tea. The Chinese name is 麻黄, ma huang, which means "yellow hemp". Ephedra is also sometimes called sea grape (from the French raisin de mer), although that is also a common name for Coccoloba uvifera.
[edit]
Species
The following list of species is from the Gymnosperm Database page for Ephedra.
Ephedra alata Decne
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.A.Meyer - Clapweed, Erect Ephedra
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Boundary Ephedra, Pitamoreal
Ephedra californica S.Wats. - California Ephedra, California Jointfir
Ephedra coryi E.L.Reed - Cory's Ephedra
Ephedra cutleri Peebles - Navajo Ephedra, Cutler's Ephedra, Cutler Mormon-tea, Cutler's Jointfir
Ephedra distachya L. - Joint-pine, Jointfir
Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge - Ma huang
Ephedra fasciculata A.Nels. - Arizona Ephedra, Arizona Jointfir, Desert Mormon-tea
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Pauls.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra frustillata Miers - Patagonian Ephedra
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton - Death Valley Ephedra, Death Valley Jointfir
Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.A.Meyer - Gerard's Jointfir, Shan Ling Ma Huang
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.A.Meyer
Ephedra lepidosperma C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra macedonica Kos.
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra major subsp. procera Fischer & C.A.Meyer
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma C.A.Meyer
Ephedra viridis in western NevadaEphedra nevadensis S.Wats. - Nevada Ephedra, Nevada Jointfir, Nevada Mormon-tea
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Vine Ephedra, Vine Jointfir
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.Fedtsch. & Bobr.) C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra regeliana Florin - Xi Zi Ma Huang
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin
Ephedra sinica Stapf - Ma Huang, Chinese ephedra
Ephedra torreyana S.Wats. - Torrey's Ephedra, Torrey's Jointfir, Torrey's Mormon-tea, Cañutillo
Ephedra trifurca Torrey ex S.Wats. - Longleaf Ephedra, Longleaf Jointfir, Longleaf Mormon-tea, Popotilla, Teposote
Ephedra viridis Coville - Green Ephedra, Green Mormon-tea
edit]
Uses and health concerns
Ephedra distachyaThese plants have traditionally been used by indigenous people for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a likely candidate for the Soma plant of Indo-Iranian religion. The alkaloids ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are the active constituents of the plant. Some species in the Ephedra genus have zero alEphedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs, the only genus in the family Ephedraceae and order Ephedrales. These plants occur in dry climates over a wide area mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, across southern Europe, north Africa, southwest and central Asia, southwestern North America, and, in the Southern Hemisphere, in South America south to Patagonia.
They are also called Joint-pine, Jointfir, or Mormon-tea. The Chinese name is 麻黄, ma huang, which means "yellow hemp". Ephedra is also sometimes called sea grape (from the French raisin de mer), although that is also a common name for Coccoloba uvifera.
edit]
Species
The following Pills With Ephedra list of species is from the Gymnosperm Database page for Ephedra.
Ephedra alata Decne
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.A.Meyer - Clapweed, Erect Ephedra
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S.
Wats.
- Boundary Ephedra, Pitamoreal
Ephedra californica S.Wats. - California Ephedra, California Jointfir
Ephedra coryi E.L.Reed - Cory's Ephedra
Ephedra cutleri Peebles - Navajo Ephedra, Cutler's Ephedra, Cutler Mormon-tea, Cutler's Jointfir
Ephedra distachya L. - Joint-pine, Jointfir
Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge - Ma huang
Ephedra fasciculata A.Nels. - Arizona Ephedra, Arizona Jointfir, Desert Mormon-tea
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Pauls.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra frustillata Miers - Patagonian Ephedra
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton - Death Valley Ephedra, Death Valley Jointfir
Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.A.Meyer - Gerard's Jointfir, Shan Ling Ma Huang
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.A.Meyer
Ephedra lepidosperma C.
Y.
Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra macedonica Kos.
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra major subsp. procera Fischer & C.A.Meyer
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma C.A.Meyer
Ephedra viridis in western NevadaEphedra nevadensis S.Wats. - Nevada Ephedra, Nevada Jointfir, Nevada Mormon-tea
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Vine Ephedra, Vine Jointfir
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.Fedtsch. & Bobr.) C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra regeliana Florin - Xi Zi Ma Huang
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin
Ephedra sinica Stapf - Ma Huang, Chinese ephedra
Ephedra torreyana S.Wats. - Torrey's Ephedra, Torrey's Jointfir, Torrey's Mormon-tea, Cañutillo
Ephedra trifurca Torrey ex S.Wats. - Longleaf Ephedra, Longleaf Jointfir, Longleaf Mormon-tea, Popotilla, Teposote
Ephedra viridis Coville - Green Ephedra, Green Mormon-tea
edit]
Uses and health concerns
Ephedra distachyaThese plants have traditionally been used by indigenous people for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a likely candidate for the Soma plant of Indo-Iranian religion. The alkaloids ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are the active constituents of the plant.
Some species in the Ephedra genus have zero alEphedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs, the only genus in the family Ephedraceae and order Ephedrales. These plants occur in dry climates over a wide area mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, across southern Europe, north Africa, southwest and central Asia, southwestern North America, and, in the Southern Hemisphere, in South America south to Patagonia. They are also called Joint-pine, Jointfir, or Mormon-tea.
The Chinese name is 麻黄, ma huang, which means "yellow hemp".
Ephedra is also sometimes called sea grape (from the French raisin de mer), although that is also a common name for Coccoloba uvifera.
edit
Species
The following list of species is from the Gymnosperm Database page for Ephedra.
Ephedra alata Decne
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.A.Meyer - Clapweed, Erect Ephedra
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Boundary Ephedra, Pitamoreal
Ephedra californica S.Wats. - California Ephedra, California Jointfir
Ephedra coryi E.L.Reed - Cory's Ephedra
Ephedra cutleri Peebles - Navajo Ephedra, Cutler's Ephedra, Cutler Mormon-tea, Cutler's Jointfir
Ephedra distachya L. - Joint-pine, Jointfir
Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge - Ma huang
Ephedra fasciculata A.Nels. - Arizona Ephedra, Arizona Jointfir, Desert Mormon-tea
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Pauls.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.
A.
Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra frustillata Miers - Patagonian Ephedra
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton - Death Valley Ephedra, Death Valley Jointfir
Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.A.Meyer - Gerard's Jointfir, Shan Ling Ma Huang
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.A.Meyer
Ephedra lepidosperma C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra macedonica Kos.
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra major subsp. procera Fischer & C.A.Meyer
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma C.A.Meyer
Ephedra viridis in western NevadaEphedra nevadensis S.Wats. - Nevada Ephedra, Nevada Jointfir, Nevada Mormon-tea
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S.
Wats.
- Vine Ephedra, Vine Jointfir
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.
Fedtsch.
& Bobr.) C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra regeliana Florin - Xi Zi Ma Huang
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin
Ephedra sinica Stapf - Ma Huang, Chinese ephedra
Ephedra torreyana S.
Wats.
- Torrey's Ephedra, Torrey's Jointfir, Torrey's Mormon-tea, Cañutillo
Ephedra trifurca Torrey ex S.Wats. - Longleaf Ephedra, Longleaf Jointfir, Longleaf Mormon-tea, Popotilla, Teposote
Ephedra viridis Coville - Green Ephedra, Green Mormon-tea
[edit
Uses and health concerns
Ephedra distachyaThese plants have traditionally been used by indigenous people for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a likely candidate for the Soma plant of Indo-Iranian religion. The alkaloids ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are the active constituents of the plant. Some species in the Ephedra genus have zero alEphedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs, the only genus in the family Ephedraceae and order Ephedrales. These plants occur in dry climates over a wide area mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, across southern Europe, north Africa, southwest and central Asia, southwestern North America, and, in the Southern Hemisphere, in South America south to Patagonia. They are also called Joint-pine, Jointfir, or Mormon-tea. The Chinese name is 麻黄, ma huang, which means "yellow hemp". Ephedra is also sometimes called sea grape (from the French raisin de mer), although that is also a common name for Coccoloba uvifera.
edit
Species
The following list of species is from the Gymnosperm Database page for Ephedra.
Ephedra alata Decne
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.A.Meyer - Clapweed, Erect Ephedra
Ephedra aspera Engelm.
ex S.Wats. - Boundary Ephedra, Pitamoreal
Ephedra californica S.Wats. - California Ephedra, California Jointfir
Ephedra coryi E.L.Reed - Cory's Ephedra
Ephedra cutleri Peebles - Navajo Ephedra, Cutler's Ephedra, Cutler Mormon-tea, Cutler's Jointfir
Ephedra distachya L. - Joint-pine, Jointfir
Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge - Ma huang
Ephedra fasciculata A.Nels. - Arizona Ephedra, Arizona Jointfir, Desert Mormon-tea
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Pauls.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra frustillata Miers - Patagonian Ephedra
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton - Death Valley Ephedra, Death Valley Jointfir
Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.A.Meyer - Gerard's Jointfir, Shan Ling Ma Huang
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.
A.
Meyer
Ephedra lepidosperma C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra macedonica Kos.
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra major subsp.
procera Fischer & C.A.Meyer
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma C.A.Meyer
Ephedra viridis in western NevadaEphedra nevadensis S.Wats. - Nevada Ephedra, Nevada Jointfir, Nevada Mormon-tea
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm.
ex S.Wats. - Vine Ephedra, Vine Jointfir
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.Fedtsch. & Bobr.) C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra regeliana Florin - Xi Zi Ma Huang
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin
Ephedra sinica Stapf - Ma Huang, Chinese ephedra
Ephedra torreyana S.Wats. - Torrey's Ephedra, Torrey's Jointfir, Torrey's Mormon-tea, Cañutillo
Ephedra trifurca Torrey ex S.Wats. - Longleaf Ephedra, Longleaf Jointfir, Longleaf Mormon-tea, Popotilla, Teposote
Ephedra viridis Coville - Green Ephedra, Green Mormon-tea
edit
Uses and health concerns
Ephedra distachyaThese plants have traditionally been used by indigenous people for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a likely candidate for the Soma plant of Indo-Iranian religion. The alkaloids ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are the active constituents of the plant. Some species in the Ephedra genus have zero al
Most users find that the effects of salvinorin are not conducive to socializing. People given Salvia often feel as though a trick has been played on them; in fact, while under the influence, most people tend to find any external stimuli distracting. Most people under the influence of salvia will remain in place although some users may move around. This can be especially dangerous as the user is in an altered state of consciousness and is therefore at a greater risk of unintended bodily injury. It is advisable to have a sober trip sitter present. Note: Every Salvia experience is unique. Over 5000 years ago ephedra (under the name Ma huang) has been used in Chinese medicine to treat several disorders. Amongst others asthma and bronchitis were to be treated properly with ephedra. Ephedra comes from a plant that has a few powerful active compounds, of which ephedrine is the most useful. More information on the chemical connections en the extraction of the active substances is to be read in chemistry.
Over the last few years ephedra has gained much more attention for its side-effects: an increased metabolism, plus the thermeogenic and fat burning qualities that come along with that. This gives the body stimulation and provides energy. Thanks to these qualities ephedra now has a status of weight-loss supplement, smartdrug and sports supplement. A status that has recently become controversial because of the ban on ephedra products in the United States and the Netherlands. Read about the why, when and how in legal?.
The menu parts all contain articles, which were placed in the original English version. Besides we have some users experiences, a users guide, Frequently Asked Questions, links and a forum.
* News *
October 3 , 2005 - Ephedra-free diet pills not risk-free
In a scramble to develop new replacement weight-loss aids, drug manufacturers produced drugs containing extracts of bitter orange. This supplement has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for digestive problems. Studies are finding these new ephedra-free diet pills carry some side effects that are similar to ephedra products.
This botanical contains a compound similar to ephedra, called synephrine. Both of these compounds stimulate the central nervous system and are thought to increase the metabolism. Also both raise blood pressure and heart rate, according to research on Advantra Z and Xenadrine EFX at the University of California, San Francisco.
Dr. Christine Haller, lead author of the University of California, San Francisco study, points out that little research has been done to determine whether or not these new ephedra-free diet pills are safe or effective. She says the main concern about these new diet pills is the risk they pose to people with elevated blood pressure and conditions like diabetes: two medical conditions which are common in overweight and obese individuals.
“This does indicate that people should use caution when using these ephedra-free diet drugs]” Haller says.
In 1927, the U.S. medical community began to use ephedrine, which is the
active ingredient in ma haung, to open bronchial passages in patients with
asthma. As the supplies of
Ephedra vulgaris
began to dwindle, pharmaceutical
companies began to search for a synthetic alternative. Amphetamine was first
synthesized in 1887, but because there was very little interest in it, the substance
went unnoticed until it became the alternative to ephedrine (Feldman
et al., 1997). By the 1930s, all the major effects of amphetamine were known.
While resear
ching the effects, it was discovered that amphetamines could
awaken dogs that were under anesthesia. This discovery led to the use of
amphetamines, in pill where to buy ephedra form, to treat narcolepsy (Feldman et al., 1997).
Amphetamines were also rumored to have been used in Japan, Britain, Germany,
and the U.S. during World War II (Brecher 1972; Lovett, 1994; Feldman
et al., 1997). U.S. and Japanese army personnel Hydroxycut Ephedra Ephedra Viridis Vs Ephedrine are said to have used amphetamines
to stay awake and alert while assigned to especially long periods on
duty (Feldman et al., 1997). Because of the use of amphetamines by Japanese
soldiers, Japan “suffered a serious methamphetamine problem during early
postwar years” (Suwaki, 1991).
Amphetamine use became so common that college students in the 1950s
and 1960s used amphetamines to stay awake all night to study for exams.
Long-haul truckers named their routes after how much amphetamine was
needed to make the trip. To get halfway across the U.S., truckers used “St.
Louie,” and for a transcontinental truck run, “West Coast turnabouts” were
used (Feldman et al., 1997).
In the 1960s, California users of amphetamine began using speedballs,
which are a combination of amphetamine and heroin taken intravenously.
Physicians of the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic in San Francisco tried to warn
the public of the dangers of amphetamines by coining the term “speed kills.”
Dr. D. Smith of the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic said:
In the 1970s the Haight-Ashbury area, of San Francisco,
turned into one of the most violent areas of the city. It
was a direct result of the amphetamine epidemic. In
addition, we saw a great deal of amphetamine psychosis,
©
2003
by CRC Press LLC
from high doses of amphetamine producing paranoia,
auditory, and visual hallucinations.
We started getting
a feel that the medical and the psychiatric system did
not know how to handle drug epidemics. For example,
I was also running the alcohol and drug abuse-screening
unit at San Francisco General Hospital where with the
diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia you treat with
long-term psychotropic medication. With amphetamine
psychosis you detoxify them and use a short-term
course of psychotropic medication and get them into
recove
The technology of ancient wine making (open fermentation in crocks
or vats) would only produce a six-percent alcohol content.
This would be
quickly reduced to acetic acid (vinegar). Ancient wine was produced
exactly the same as modern vinegar. So, a stable vinegar solution was
probably the basis of ancient wine. Vinegar is, however, not intoxicating.
One explanation is that vinegar was used as a vehicle for carrying other
drugs. Dried drug plants such as poppy (opium), datura, henbane, etc.
being extracted with the vinegar. (With the possible exception of opium
and ephedra, none of these other plants would really be pleasant in their
effects.) Vinegar would then preserve these drugs in solution. This would
allow bottling, transport and u
ng and running about,
produce a wind that accompanies this snake. Four flying objects always accompany
the sylphs as guardians wherever they go.
VISION 15
THE SACHAMAMA
This picture shows the Sachamama hypnotising a deer in order to swallow it up.
Trees and weeds grow on the Sachamama. This big snake is hard to
Ephedra Based Product find, but it can
be seen.On the left side is a small pond from which it drinks. On the right there are
all kinds of animal and even human bones which it has vomited up during its life
time. It expels the meat through its rectum, the bones it vomits.
This big snake rarely moves, remaining perhaps hundreds of years in the same
place.
One can even accidentally climb on top of it without realising one is on
this dangerous animal. If a person passes by its head, the Sachamama magnetises
him immediately and swallows him, because it possesses a very powerful magnet,
and no living being that crosses its path can escape.
When a person has noticed the presence of the Sachamama, he must leave swiftly
so as not to be crushed by a tree or struck by lightning, because the Sachamarna
produces a strong wind with lightning and lots of rain, capable of knocking down
trees. When the Sachamama moves to another place, it throws down the trees on its
back and makes a sort of path by knocking down other trees as well.
VISION 16
THE SESSION OF THE CHULLACHAKI
This is a vision of the Supay-chacra or garden of the Chullachaki. In the middle we
see a tree called caimitillo Duroja hirsuta]. The two trees beside it are called
Supay-caspi and the lowest ones, Supay-anallosacha.
You can see that they have
circles at the base of the leaves.
Here you can see a Chullachaki a forest spirit] dressed in royal gowns, reading a
parchment. The others, the shapshicos or sacharunas, listen to the reading of the
decree on the care of wild animals, because they are the ones who have this
responsibility. All of them are dressed in brilliant-colored royal clothes which make
the nearby leaves shine bright, just as perfectly as light bulbs. It's like a
Bacchanalian feast to which all wild animals are invited so they together with their
masters will entertain all the rest, setting up a circus show with dances, music with
euphoric rhythm, and entrancing singing.
There you can hear the most complex
sounds and lullabies of the purity of the forest, of the intricate web of the vegetal
esoteric world. Within vegetalismo there is so much knowledge that could benefit
man. Perhaps some day the hidden secret of longevity will be known, because it is
certain that this is to be found within the plants of the forest.
These animals are called through a telepathic vibration in which the instinct of the
psychic cord m~' the animals come to the meeting. You can see otorongo, the
manco-puma, the lluhuichio-puma, huasca [monkey], the squirrel, the cashacushillo
i cupine], the sachavaca [tapir], the deer, the armas Priodontes
maximus], the maids [Agouti paca], ng and running about,
produce a wind that accompanies this snake. Four flying objects always accompany
the sylphs as guardians wherever they go.
VISION 15
THE SACHAMAMA
This picture shows the Sachamama hypnotising a deer in order to swallow it up.
Trees and weeds grow on the Sachamama. This big snake is hard to find, but it can
be seen.On the left side is a small pond from which it drinks. On the right there are
all kinds of animal and even human bones which it has vomited up during its life
time. It expels the meat through its rectum, the bones it vomits.
This big snake rarely moves, remaining perhaps hundreds of years in the same
place. One can even accidentally climb on top of it without realising one is on
this dangerous animal. If a person passes by its head, the Sachamama magnetises
him immediately and swallows him, because it possesses a very powerful magnet,
and no living being that crosses its path can escape.
When a person has noticed the presence of the Sachamama, he must leave swiftly
so as not to be crushed by a tree or struck by lightning, because the Sachamarna
produces a strong wind with lightning and lots of rain, capable of knocking down
trees. When the Sachamama moves to another place, it throws down the trees on its
back and makes a sort of path by knocking down other trees as well.
VISION 16
THE SESSION OF THE CHULLACHAKI
This is a vision of the Supay-chacra or garden of the Chullachaki.
In the middle we
see a tree called caimitillo Duroja hirsuta]. The two trees beside it are called
Supay-caspi and the lowest ones, Supay-anallosacha. You can see that they have
circles at the base of the leaves.
Here you can see a Chullachaki a forest spirit] dressed in royal gowns, reading a
parchment. The others, the shapshicos or sacharunas, listen to the reading of the
decree on the care of wild animals, because they are the ones who have this
responsibility. All of them are dressed in brilliant-colored royal clothes which make
the nearby leaves shine bright, just as perfectly as light bulbs. It's like a
Bacchanalian feast to which all wild animals are invited so they together with their
masters will entertain all the rest, setting up a circus show with dances, music with
euphoric rhythm, and entrancing singing.
There you can hear the most complex
sounds and lullabies of the purity of the forest, of the intricate web of the vegetal
esoteric world. Within vegetalismo there is so much knowledge that could benefit
man. Perhaps some day the hidden secret of longevity will be known, because it is
certain that this is to be found within the plants of the forest.
These animals are called through a telepathic vibration in which the instinct of the
psychic cord m~' the animals come to the meeting.
You can see otorongo, the
manco-puma, the lluhuichio-puma, huasca monkey], the squirrel, the cashacushillo
i cupine], the sachavaca tapir], the deer, the armas Priodontes
maximus], the maids Agouti paca], ng and running about,
produce a wind that accompanies this snake. Four flying objects always accompany
the sylphs as guardians wherever they go.
VISION 15
THE SACHAMAMA
This picture shows the Sachamama hypnotising a deer in order to swallow it up.
Trees and weeds grow on the Sachamama. This big snake is hard to find, but it can
be seen.On the left side is a small pond from which it drinks. On the right there are
all kinds of animal and even human bones which it has vomited up during its life
time. It expels the meat through its rectum, the bones it vomits.
This big snake rarely moves, remaining perhaps hundreds of years in the same
place. One can even accidentally climb on top of it without realising one is on
this dangerous animal. If a person passes by its head, the Sachamama magnetises
him immediately and swallows him, because it possesses a very powerful magnet,
and no living being that crosses its path can escape.
When a person has noticed the presence of the Sachamama, he must leave swiftly
so as not to be crushed by a tree or struck by lightning, because the Sachamarna
produces a strong wind with lightning and lots of rain, capable of knocking down
trees. When the Sachamama moves to another place, it throws down the trees on its
back and makes a sort of path by knocking down other trees as well.
VISION 16
THE SESSION OF THE CHULLACHAKI
This is a vision of the Supay-chacra or garden of the Chullachaki. In the middle we
see a tree called caimitillo [Duroja hirsuta.
The two trees beside it are called
Supay-caspi and the lowest ones, Supay-anallosacha. You can see that they have
circles at the base of the leaves.
Here you can see a Chullachaki [a forest spirit dressed in royal gowns, reading a
parchment. The others, the shapshicos or sacharunas, listen to the reading of the
decree on the care of wild animals, because they are the ones who have this
responsibility. All of them are dressed in brilliant-colored royal clothes which make
the nearby leaves shine bright, just as perfectly as light bulbs. It's like a
Bacchanalian feast to which all wild animals are invited so they together with their
masters will entertain all the rest, setting up a circus show with dances, music with
euphoric rhythm, and entrancing singing. There you can hear the most complex
sounds and lullabies of the purity of the forest, of the intricate web of the vegetal
esoteric world. Within vegetalismo there is so much knowledge that could benefit
man. Perhaps some day the hidden secret of longevity will be known, because it is
certain that this is to be found within the plants of the forest.
These animals are called through a telepathic vibration in which the instinct of the
psychic cord m~' the animals come to the meeting. You can see otorongo, the
manco-puma, the lluhuichio-puma, huasca monkey, the squirrel, the cashacushillo
[i cupine, the sachavaca tapir, the deer, the armas [Priodontes
maximus, the maids Agouti paca, ng and running about,
produce a wind that accompanies this snake. Four flying objects always accompany
the sylphs as guardians wherever they go.
VISION 15
THE SACHAMAMA
This picture shows the Sachamama hypnotising a deer in order to swallow it up.
Trees and weeds grow on the Sachamama. This big snake is hard to find, but it can
be seen.On the left side is a small pond from which it drinks.
On the right there are
all kinds of animal and even human bones which it has vomited up during its life
time.
It expels the meat through its rectum, the bones it vomits.
This big snake rarely moves, remaining perhaps hundreds of years in the same
place. One can even accidentally climb on top of it without realising one is on
this dangerous animal. If a person passes by its head, the Sachamama magnetises
him immediately and swallows him, because it possesses a very powerful magnet,
and no living being that crosses its path can escape.
When a person has noticed the presence of the Sachamama, he must leave swiftly
so as not to be crushed by a tree or struck by lightning, because the Sachamarna
produces a strong wind with lightning and lots of rain, capable of knocking down
trees. When the Sachamama moves to another place, it throws down the trees on its
back and makes a sort of path by knocking down other trees as well.
VISION 16
THE SESSION OF THE CHULLACHAKI
This is a vision of the Supay-chacra or garden of the Chullachaki. In the middle we
see a tree called caimitillo Duroja hirsuta.
The two trees beside it are called
Supay-caspi and the lowest ones, Supay-anallosacha.
You can see that they have
circles at the base of the leaves.
Here you can see a Chullachaki a forest spirit dressed in royal gowns, reading a
parchment. The others, the shapshicos or sacharunas, listen to the reading of the
decree on the care of wild animals, because they are the ones who have this
responsibility. All of them are dressed in brilliant-colored royal clothes which make
the nearby leaves shine bright, just as perfectly as light bulbs. It's like a
Bacchanalian feast to which all wild animals are invited so they together with their
masters will entertain all the rest, setting up a circus show with dances, music with
euphoric rhythm, and entrancing singing. There you can hear the most complex
sounds and lullabies of the purity of the forest, of the intricate web of the vegetal
esoteric world. Within vegetalismo there is so much knowledge that could benefit
man.
Perhaps some day the hidden secret of longevity will be known, because it is
certain that this is to be found within the plants of the forest.
These animals are called through a telepathic vibration in which the instinct of the
psychic cord m~' the animals come to the meeting. You can see otorongo, the
manco-puma, the lluhuichio-puma, huasca monkey, the squirrel, the cashacushillo
i cupine, the sachavaca tapir, the deer, the armas Priodontes
maximus, the maids Agouti paca,
ng and running about,
produce a wind that accompanies this snake. Four flying objects always accompany
the sylphs as guardians wherever they go.
VISION 15
THE SACHAMAMA
This picture shows the Sachamama hypnotising a deer in order to swallow it up.
Trees and weeds grow on the Sachamama. This big snake is hard to find, but it can
be seen.On the left side is a small pond from which it drinks. On the right there are
all kinds of animal and even human bones which it has vomited up during its life
time.
It expels the meat through its rectum, the bones it vomits.
This big snake rarely moves, remaining perhaps hundreds of years in the same
place. One can even accidentally climb on top of it without realising one is on
this dangerous animal. If a person passes by its head, the Sachamama magnetises
him immediately and swallows him, because it possesses a very powerful magnet,
and no living being that crosses its path can escape.
When a person has noticed the presence of the Sachamama, he must leave swiftly
so as not to be crushed by a tree or struck by lightning, because the Sachamarna
produces a strong wind with lightning and lots of rain, capable of knocking down
trees. When the Sachamama moves to another place, it throws down the trees on its
back and makes a sort of path by knocking down other trees as well.
VISION 16
THE SESSION OF THE CHULLACHAKI
This is a vision of the Supay-chacra or garden of the Chullachaki. In the middle we
see a tree called caimitillo Duroja hirsuta]. The two trees beside it are called
Supay-caspi and the lowest ones, Supay-anallosacha. You can see that they have
circles at the base of the leaves.
Here you can see a Chullachaki [a forest spirit] dressed in royal gowns, reading a
parchment. The others, the shapshicos or sacharunas, listen to the reading of the
decree on the care of wild animals, because they are the ones who have this
responsibility. All of them are dressed in brilliant-colored royal clothes which make
the nearby leaves shine bright, just as perfectly as light bulbs. It's like a
Bacchanalian feast to which all wild animals are invited so they together with their
masters will entertain all the rest, setting up a circus show with dances, music with
euphoric rhythm, and entrancing singing.
There you can hear the most complex
sounds and lullabies of the purity of the forest, of the intricate web of the vegetal
esoteric world. Within vegetalismo there is so much knowledge that could benefit
man. Perhaps some day the hidden secret of longevity will be known, because it is
certain that this is to be found within the plants of the forest.
These animals are called through a telepathic vibration in which the instinct of the
psychic cord m~' the animals come to the meeting. You can see otorongo, the
manco-puma, the lluhuichio-puma, huasca [monkey], the squirrel, the cashacushillo
i cupine], the sachavaca tapir], the deer, the armas [Priodontes
maximus], the maids Agouti paca], ng and running about,
produce a wind that accompanies this snake. Four flying objects always accompany
the sylphs as guardians wherever they go.
VISION 15
THE SACHAMAMA
This picture shows the Sachamama hypnotising a deer in order to swallow it up.
Trees and weeds grow on the Sachamama. This big snake is hard to find, but it can
be seen.On the left side is a small pond from which it drinks. On the right there are
all kinds of animal and even human bones which it has vomited up during its life
time. It expels the meat through its rectum, the bones it vomits.
This big snake rarely moves, remaining perhaps hundreds of years in the same
place. One can even accidentally climb on top of it without realising one is on
this dangerous animal. If a person passes by its head, the Sachamama magnetises
him immediately and swallows him, because it possesses a very powerful magnet,
and no living being that crosses its path can escape.
When a person has noticed the presence of the Sachamama, he must leave swiftly
so as not to be crushed by a tree or struck by lightning, because the Sachamarna
produces a strong wind with lightning and lots of rain, capable of knocking down
trees. When the Sachamama moves to another place, it throws down the trees on its
back and makes a sort of path by knocking down other trees as well.
VISION 16
THE SESSION OF THE CHULLACHAKI
This is a vision of the Supay-chacra or garden of the Chullachaki. In the middle we
see a tree called caimitillo Duroja hirsuta]. The two trees beside it are called
Supay-caspi and the lowest ones, Supay-anallosacha. You can see that they have
circles at the base of the leaves.
Here you can see a Chullachaki a forest spirit] dressed in royal gowns, reading a
parchment. The others, the shapshicos or sacharunas, listen to the reading of the
decree on the care of wild animals, because they are the ones who have this
responsibility. All of them are dressed in brilliant-colored royal clothes which make
the nearby leaves shine bright, just as perfectly as light bulbs. It's like a
Bacchanalian feast to which all wild animals are invited so they together with their
masters will entertain all the rest, setting up a circus show with dances, music with
euphoric rhythm, and entrancing singing. There you can hear the most complex
sounds and lullabies of the purity of the forest, of the intricate web of the vegetal
esoteric world. Within vegetalismo there is so much knowledge that could benefit
man. Perhaps some day the hidden secret of longevity will be known, because it is
certain that this is to be found within the plants of the forest.
These animals are called through a telepathic vibration in which the instinct of the
psychic cord m~' the animals come to the meeting. You can see otorongo, the
manco-puma, the lluhuichio-puma, huasca monkey], the squirrel, the cashacushillo
i cupine], the sachavaca tapir], the deer, the armas Priodontes
maximus], the maids Agouti paca], ng and running about,
produce a wind that accompanies this snake. Four flying objects always accompany
the sylphs as guardians wherever they go.
VISION 15
THE SACHAMAMA
This picture shows the Sachamama hypnotising a deer in order to swallow it up.
Trees and weeds grow on the Sachamama.
This big snake is hard to find, but it can
be seen.On the left side is a small pond from which it drinks. On the right there are
all kinds of animal and even human bones which it has vomited up during its life
time. It expels the meat through its rectum, the bones it vomits.
This big snake rarely moves, remaining perhaps hundreds of years in the same
place. One can even accidentally climb on top of it without realising one is on
this dangerous animal. If a person passes by its head, the Sachamama magnetises
him immediately and swallows him, because it possesses a very powerful magnet,
and no living being that crosses its path can escape.
When a person has noticed the presence of the Sachamama, he must leave swiftly
so as not to be crushed by a tree or struck by lightning, because the Sachamarna
produces a strong wind with lightning and lots of rain, capable of knocking down
trees. When the Sachamama moves to another place, it throws down the trees on its
back and makes a sort of path by knocking down other trees as well.
VISION 16
THE SESSION OF THE CHULLACHAKI
This is a vision of the Supay-chacra or garden of the Chullachaki. In the middle we
see a tree called caimitillo [Duroja hirsuta.
The two trees beside it are called
Supay-caspi and the lowest ones, Supay-anallosacha. You can see that they have
circles at the base of the leaves.
Here you can see a Chullachaki [a forest spirit dressed in royal gowns, reading a
parchment. The others, the shapshicos or sacharunas, listen to the reading of the
decree on the care of wild animals, because they are the ones who have this
responsibility. All of them are dressed in brilliant-colored royal clothes which make
the nearby leaves shine bright, just as perfectly as light bulbs. It's like a
Bacchanalian feast to which all wild animals are invited so they together with their
masters will entertain all the rest, setting up a circus show with dances, music with
euphoric rhythm, and entrancing singing. There you can hear the most complex
sounds and lullabies of the purity of the forest, of the intricate web of the vegetal
esoteric world. Within vegetalismo there is so much knowledge that could benefit
man. Perhaps some day the hidden secret of longevity will be known, because it is
certain that this is to be found within the plants of the forest.
These animals are called through a telepathic vibration in which the instinct of the
psychic cord m~' the animals come to the meeting. You can see otorongo, the
manco-puma, the lluhuichio-puma, huasca [monkey, the squirrel, the cashacushillo
[i cupine, the sachavaca tapir, the deer, the armas Priodontes
maximus, the maids [Agouti paca, ng and running about,
produce a wind that accompanies this snake. Four flying objects always accompany
the sylphs as guardians wherever they go.
VISION 15
THE SACHAMAMA
This picture shows the Sachamama hypnotising a deer in order to swallow it up.
Trees and weeds grow on the Sachamama.
This big snake is hard to find, but it can
be seen.On the left side is a small pond from which it drinks. On the right there are
all kinds of animal and even human bones which it has vomited up during its life
time. It expels the meat through its rectum, the bones it vomits.
This big snake rarely moves, remaining perhaps hundreds of years in the same
place. One can even accidentally climb on top of it without realising one is on
this dangerous animal. If a person passes by its head, the Sachamama magnetises
him immediately and swallows him, because it possesses a very powerful magnet,
and no living being that crosses its path can escape.
When a person has noticed the presence of the Sachamama, he must leave swiftly
so as not to be crushed by a tree or struck by lightning, because the Sachamarna
produces a strong wind with lightning and lots of rain, capable of knocking down
trees. When the Sachamama moves to another place, it throws down the trees on its
back and makes a sort of path by knocking down other trees as well.
VISION 16
THE SESSION OF THE CHULLACHAKI
This is a vision of the Supay-chacra or garden of the Chullachaki. In the middle we
see a tree called caimitillo Duroja hirsuta. The two trees beside it are called
Supay-caspi and the lowest ones, Supay-anallosacha.
You can see that they have
circles at the base of the leaves.
Here you can see a Chullachaki a forest spirit dressed in royal gowns, reading a
parchment. The others, the shapshicos or sacharunas, listen to the reading of the
decree Ephedra In Ephedra Back on the care of wild animals, because they are the ones who have this
responsibility. All of them are dressed in brilliant-colored royal clothes which make
the nearby leaves shine bright, just as perfectly as light bulbs. It's like a
Bacchanalian feast to which all wild animals are invited so they together with their
masters will entertain all the rest, setting up a circus show with dances, music with
euphoric rhythm, and entrancing singing. There you can hear the most complex
sounds and lullabies of the purity of the forest, of the intricate web of the vegetal
esoteric world. Within vegetalismo there is so much knowledge that could benefit
man. Perhaps some day the hidden secret of longevity will be known, because it is
certain that this is to be found within the plants of the forest.
These animals are called through a telepathic vibration in which the instinct of the
psychic cord m~' the animals come to the meeting. You can see otorongo, the
manco-puma, the lluhuichio-puma, huasca monkey, the squirrel, the cashacushillo
i cupine, the sachavaca tapir, the deer, the armas Priodontes
maximus, the maids Agouti paca,
achuni Nasua nasua], the mantona boa
constrict the shushupi Lachesis muta, a snake], the pu nacanaca a snake], the
sparrow-hawk called ima pay, the maquisapa Ateles sp., an ape], the paufil,
partridge, the paucarcillo, the canaoro, the urcut owl], the puka-cunga Penelope
jacquacu], the j sha toucan], and the trompetero Psophia leucopi
You can also see the vegetarian doctors or heal in a powerful trance that captivates
the psyche of people, who also experience an extraordinary ecstasy and great
happiness upon seeing all these things The Ilipian-tingunas' swarm in this vision.
In the upper left corner is the chirapa rainbow( and two dazzling spaceships that
hasten to make c tact with the human beings. They come from Pleiades.
In the pond, on top of two ivory towers, the ya huarmis twins black women] are
sitting with nets to catch the spaceships. They wish to take them to bottom and
make the crew members live with Them in luxurious aquatic palaces.
On the right there is another extraterrestrial spa ship with a melodious icaro that has
come from I Kima constellation. It emanates wisdom in the form of heavenly light.
VISION 17
VISION OF THE SNAKES
In this vision we see anacondas and poisonous snakes. At the top left we see the
Huairamama throwing its rainbow to the jungle to give strength to the medicine the
healer prepares for his patient, who was bitten by a snake. In the background are
beings with magnetic radiation’s who play music to make the icaro of
concentration more pleasant. The one in the corner playing a horn has a destructive
laser. In front of him sits Prince Harvadek playing the harp and enrapturing his
listeners with the persuasive and melodious ultrasound of his esoteric songs. These
songs have rhythmic modulations never heard in simple songs. Next to him is a
prince dressed in a yellow tunic and green cloak. He uses an enchanting flute with
small green bells and diamond lights, capable of paralysing the advance of any
flying object.
Under the Huairamama we see the Abuelito Casiano, a great tamer with much
wisdom in psychometric sciences. On the head of the Huairarnama you notice a
flying object in the form of a scorpion that has come from Saturn. Lower down you
can see Mu Ni Ju, a great Chinese guru from the family of the great Sakias. He
studies mystic subjects such as sacred Sanskrit, astronomic knowledge, and sublime
powers for difficult cures. He has in his hand a magic healing stick and a sceptre of
cosmic, occult conjuration’s.
Further down is the Sachamama, throwing her rainbow charged with waves of
light. Above her near the top we can see the Aya-angash aya, dead; angash, blue]
with healing powers bestowed by plants and flowers; and we see the Atun-angash,
who takes care of the healers with whom she works.
At the top right corner are the great Queen Adonat and her ladies, Menit and
Sieme, carrying boxes with balsam and aromatic ointments of white, dusky pink,
and light-blue
Over 5000 years ago ephedra (under the name Ma huang) has been used in Chinese medicine to treat several disorders. Amongst others asthma and bronchitis were to be treated properly with ephedra. Ephedra comes from a plant that has a few powerful active compounds, of which ephedrine is the most useful. More information on the chemical connections en the extraction of the active substances is to be read in chemistry.
Over the last few years ephedra has gained much more attention for its side-effects: an increased metabolism, plus the thermeogenic and fat burning qualities that come along with that. This gives the body stimulation and provides energy. Thanks to these qualities ephedra now has a status of weight-loss supplement, smartdrug and sports supplement. A status that has recently become controversial because of the ban on ephedra products in the United States and the Netherlands. Read about the why, when and how in legal?.
The menu parts all contain articles, which were placed in the original English version. Besides we have some users experiences, a users guide, Frequently Asked Questions, links and a forum.
* News *
October 3 , 2005 - Ephedra-free diet pills not risk-free
In a scramble to develop new replacement weight-loss aids, drug manufacturers produced drugs containing extracts of bitter orange. This supplement has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for digestive problems. Studies are finding these new ephedra-free diet pills carry some side effects that are similar to ephedra products.
This botanical contains a compound similar to ephedra, called synephrine. Both of these compounds stimulate the central nervous system and are thought to increase the metabolism. Also both raise blood pressure and heart rate, according to research on Advantra Z and Xenadrine EFX at the University of California, San Francisco.
Dr.
Christine Haller, lead author of the University of California, San Francisco study, points out that little research has been done to determine whether or not these new ephedra-free diet pills are safe or effective.
She says the main concern about these new diet pills is the risk they pose to people with elevated blood pressure and conditions like diabetes: two medical conditions which are common in overweight and obese individuals.
“This does indicate that people should use caution when using these ephedra-free diet drugs]” Haller says.
In 1927, the U.S. medical community began to use ephedrine, which is the
active ingredient in ma haung, to open bronchial passages in patients with
asthma. As the supplies of
Ephedra vulgaris
began to dwindle, pharmaceutical
companies began to search for a synthetic alternative. Amphetamine was first
synthesized in 1887, but because there was very little interest in it, the substance
went unnoticed until it became the alternative to ephedrine (Feldman
et al., 1997). By the 1930s, all the major effects of amphetamine were known.
While researOver 5000 years ago ephedra (under the name Ma huang) has been used in Chinese medicine to treat several disorders. Amongst others asthma and bronchitis were to be treated properly with ephedra. Ephedra comes from a plant that has a few powerful active compounds, of which ephedrine is the most useful. More information on the chemical connections en the extraction of the active substances is to be read in chemistry.
Over the last few years ephedra has gained much more attention for its side-effects: an increased metabolism, plus the thermeogenic and fat burning qualities that come along with that. This gives the body stimulation and provides energy. Thanks to these qualities ephedra now has a status of weight-loss supplement, smartdrug and sports supplement. A status that has recently become controversial because of the ban on ephedra products in the United States and the Netherlands. Read about the why, when and how in legal?.
The menu parts all contain articles, which were placed in the original English version. Besides we have some users experiences, a users guide, Frequently Asked Questions, links and a forum.
* News *
October 3 , 2005 - Ephedra-free diet pills not risk-free
In a scramble to develop new replacement weight-loss aids, drug manufacturers produced drugs containing extracts of bitter orange. This supplement has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for digestive problems. Studies are finding these new ephedra-free diet pills carry some side effects that are similar to ephedra products.
This botanical contains a compound similar to ephedra, called synephrine.
Both of these compounds stimulate the central nervous system and are thought to increase the metabolism. Also both raise blood pressure and heart rate, according to research on Advantra Z and Xenadrine EFX at the University of California, San Francisco.
Dr. Christine Haller, lead author of the University of California, San Francisco study, points out that little research has been done to determine whether or not these new ephedra-free diet pills are safe or effective. She says the main concern about these new diet pills is the risk they pose to people with elevated blood pressure and conditions like diabetes: two medical conditions which are common in overweight and obese individuals.
“This does indicate that people should use caution when using these ephedra-free diet drugs]” Haller says.
In 1927, the U.S. medical community began to use ephedrine, which is the
active ingredient in ma haung, to open bronchial passages in patients with
asthma. As the supplies of
Ephedra vulgaris
began to dwindle, pharmaceutical
companies began to search for a synthetic alternative. Amphetamine
Ephedra Pills Pills was first
synthesized in 1887, but because there was very little interest in it, the substance
went unnoticed until it became the alternative to ephedrine (Feldman
et al., 1997). By the 1930s, all the major effects of amphetamine were known.
While researOver 5000 years ago ephedra (under the name Ma huang) has been used in Chinese medicine to treat several disorders. Amongst others asthma and bronchitis were to be treated properly with ephedra. Ephedra comes from a plant that has a few powerful active compounds, of which ephedrine is the most useful.
More information on the chemical connections en the extraction of the active substances is to be read in chemistry.
Over the last few years ephedra has gained much more attention for its side-effects: an increased metabolism, plus the thermeogenic and fat burning qualities that come along with that. This gives the body stimulation and provides energy.
Thanks to these qualities ephedra now has a status of weight-loss supplement, smartdrug and sports supplement. A status that has recently become controversial because of the ban on ephedra products in the United States and the Netherlands.
Read about the why, when and how in legal?.
The menu parts all contain articles, which were placed in the original English version. Besides we have some users experiences, a users guide, Frequently Asked Questions, links and a forum.
* News *
October 3 , 2005 - Ephedra-free diet pills not risk-free
In a scramble to develop new replacement weight-loss aids, drug manufacturers produced drugs containing extracts of bitter orange. This supplement has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for digestive problems. Studies are finding these new ephedra-free diet pills carry some side effects that are similar to ephedra products.
This botanical contains a compound similar to ephedra, called synephrine. Both of these compounds stimulate the central nervous system and are thought to increase the metabolism. Also both raise blood pressure and heart rate, according to research on Advantra Z and Xenadrine EFX at the University of California, San Francisco.
Dr. Christine Haller, lead author of the University of California, San Francisco study, points out that little research has been done to determine whether or not these new ephedra-free diet pills are safe or effective. She says the main concern about these new diet pills is the risk they pose to people with elevated blood pressure and conditions like diabetes: two medical conditions which are common in overweight and obese individuals.
“This does indicate that people should use caution [when using these ephedra-free diet drugs” Haller says.
In 1927, the U.S. medical community began to use ephedrine, which is the
active ingredient in ma haung, to open bronchial passages in patients with
asthma. As the supplies of
Ephedra vulgaris
began to dwindle, pharmaceutical
companies began to search for a synthetic alternative. Amphetamine was first
synthesized in 1887, but because there was very little interest in it, the substance
went unnoticed until it became the alternative to ephedrine (Feldman
et al., 1997). By the 1930s, all the major effects of amphetamine were known.
While researOver 5000 years ago ephedra (under the name Ma huang) has been used in Chinese medicine to treat several disorders. Amongst others asthma and bronchitis were to be treated properly with ephedra. Ephedra comes from a plant that has a few powerful active compounds, of which ephedrine is the most useful. More information on the chemical connections en the extraction of the active substances is to be read in chemistry.
Over the last few years ephedra has gained much more attention for its side-effects: an increased metabolism, plus the thermeogenic and fat burning qualities that come along with that. This gives
ephedra energy the body stimulation and provides energy.
Thanks to these qualities ephedra now has a status of weight-loss supplement, smartdrug and sports supplement. A status that has recently become controversial because of the ban on ephedra products in the United States and the Netherlands. Read about the why, when and how in legal?.
The menu parts all contain articles, which were placed in the original English version.
Besides we have some users experiences, a users guide, Frequently Asked Questions, links and a forum.
* News *
October 3 , 2005 - Ephedra-free diet pills not risk-free
In a scramble to develop new replacement weight-loss aids, drug manufacturers produced drugs containing extracts of bitter orange. This supplement has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for digestive problems. Studies are finding these new ephedra-free diet pills carry some side effects that are similar to ephedra products.
This botanical contains a compound similar to ephedra, called synephrine. Both of these compounds stimulate the central nervous system and are thought to increase the metabolism. Also both raise blood pressure and heart rate, according to research on Advantra Z and Xenadrine EFX at the University of California, San Francisco.
Dr. Christine Haller, lead author of the University of California, San Francisco study, points out that little research has been done to determine whether or not these new ephedra-free diet pills are safe or effective. She says the main concern about these new diet pills is the risk they pose to people with elevated blood pressure and conditions like diabetes: two medical conditions which are common in overweight and obese individuals.
“This does indicate that people should use caution when using these ephedra-free diet drugs” Haller says.
In 1927, the U.S. medical community began to use ephedrine, which is the
active ingredient in ma haung, to open bronchial passages in patients with
asthma.
As the supplies of
Ephedra vulgaris
began to dwindle, pharmaceutical
companies began to search for a synthetic alternative. Amphetamine was first
synthesized in 1887, but because there was very little interest in it, the substance
went unnoticed until it became the alternative to ephedrine (Feldman
et al., 1997). By the 1930s, all the major effects of amphetamine were known.
While resear
ching the effects, it was discovered that amphetamines could
awaken dogs that were under anesthesia. This discovery led to the use of
amphetamines, in pill form, to treat narcolepsy (Feldman et al., 1997).
Amphetamines
Ephedra Based Product were also rumored to have been used in Japan, Britain, Germany,
and the U.S. during World
trim spa with ephedra War II (Brecher 1972; Lovett, 1994; Feldman
et al., 1997).
U.S. and Japanese army personnel are said to have used amphetamines
to stay awake and alert while assigned to especially long periods on
duty (Feldman et al., 1997). Because of the use of amphetamines by Japanese
soldiers, Japan “suffered a serious methamphetamine problem during early
postwar years”
trim spa with ephedra
(Suwaki, 1991).
Amphetamine use became so common that college students in the 1950s
and 1960s used amphetamines to stay awake all night to study for exams.
Long-haul truckers named their routes after how much amphetamine was
needed to make the trip. To get halfway across the U.S., truckers used “St.
Louie,” and for a transcontinental truck run, “West Coast turnabouts” were
used (Feldman et al., 1997).
In the 1960s, California users of amphetamine began using speedballs,
which are a combination of amphetamine and heroin taken intravenously.
Physicians of the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic in San Francisco tried to warn
the public of the dangers of amphetamines by coining the term “speed kills.”
Dr. D. Smith of the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic said:
In the 1970s the Haight-Ashbury area, of San Francisco,
turned into one of the most violent areas of the city. It
was a direct result of the amphetamine epidemic. In
addition, we saw a great deal of amphetamine psychosis,
©
2003
by CRC Press LLC
from high doses of amphetamine producing paranoia,
auditory, and visual hallucinations. We started getting
a feel that the medical and the psychiatric system did
not know how to handle drug epidemics. For example,
I was also running the alcohol and drug abuse-screening
unit at San Francisco General Hospital where with the
diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia you treat with
long-term psychotropic medication. With amphetamine
psychosis you detoxify them and use a short-term
course of psychotropic medication and get them into
recove
The technology of ancient wine making (open fermentation in crocks
or vats) would only produce a six-percent alcohol content. This would be
quickly reduced to acetic acid (vinegar). Ancient wine was produced
exactly the same as modern vinegar. So, a stable vinegar solution was
probably the basis of ancient wine. Vinegar is, however, not intoxicating.
One explanation is that vinegar was used as a vehicle for carrying other
drugs. Dried drug plants such as poppy (opium), datura, henbane, etc.
being extracted with the vinegar. (With the possible exception of opium
and ephedra, none of these other plants would really be pleasant in their
effects.) Vinegar would then preserve these drugs in solution. This would
allow bottling, transport and u
Ephedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs, the only genus in the family Ephedraceae and order Ephedrales. These plants occur in dry climates over a wide area mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, across southern Europe, north Africa, southwest and central Asia, southwestern North America, and, in the Southern Hemisphere, in South America south to Patagonia. They are also called Joint-pine, Jointfir, or Mormon-tea. The Chinese name is 麻黄, ma huang, which means "yellow hemp". Ephedra is also sometimes called sea grape (from the French raisin de mer), although that is also a common name for Coccoloba uvifera.
edit]
Species
The following list of species is from the Gymnosperm Database page for Ephedra.
Ephedra alata Decne
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.A.Meyer - Clapweed, Erect Ephedra
Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Boundary Ephedra, Pitamoreal
Ephedra californica S.Wats. - California Ephedra, California Jointfir
Ephedra coryi E.L.Reed - Cory's Ephedra
Ephedra cutleri Peebles - Navajo Ephedra, Cutler's Ephedra, Cutler Mormon-tea, Cutler's Jointfir
Ephedra distachya L. - Joint-pine, Jointfir
Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge - Ma huang
Ephedra fasciculata A.Nels. - Arizona Ephedra, Arizona Jointfir, Desert Mormon-tea
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Pauls.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra frustillata Miers - Patagonian Ephedra
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton - Death Valley Ephedra, Death Valley Jointfir
Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.A.Meyer - Gerard's Jointfir, Shan Ling Ma Huang
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.A.Meyer
Ephedra lepidosperma C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra macedonica Kos.
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra major subsp. procera Fischer & C.A.Meyer
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma C.A.Meyer
Ephedra viridis in western NevadaEphedra nevadensis S.Wats. - Nevada Ephedra, Nevada Jointfir, Nevada Mormon-tea
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Vine Ephedra, Vine Jointfir
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.Fedtsch. & Bobr.) C.Y.Cheng
Ephedra regeliana Florin - Xi Zi Ma Huang
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin
Ephedra sinica Stapf - Ma Huang, Chinese ephedra
Ephedra torreyana S.Wats. - Torrey's Ephedra, Torrey's Jointfir, Torrey's Mormon-tea, Cañutillo
Ephedra trifurca Torrey ex S.Wats. - Longleaf Ephedra, Longleaf Jointfir, Longleaf Mormon-tea, Popotilla, Teposote
Ephedra viridis Coville - Green Ephedra, Green Mormon-tea
edit]
Uses and health concerns
Ephedra distachyaThese plants have traditionally been used by indigenous people for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a likely candidate for the Soma plant of Indo-Iranian religion. The alkaloids ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are the active constituents of the plant. Some species in the Ephedra genus have zero al ia
Hoodia is THE all natural appetite suppressant that helps you lose weight the natural and healthy way. In clinical trials, participants lost an average of 10 pounds in 28 days! Hoodia contains a molecule that fools your brain in to thinking that you are full and not hungry. Hoodia is all natural, contains no ephedra or caffeine and has no known side effects. Hoodia does not stimulate the body. In fact, scientists say it fools the brain by
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"...Zantrex-3 is the number one diet pill because it was the first and only non-ephedra formula with a kick... Increasing energy is just as important as producing rapid weight loss for dieters, and that's why ephedra was so popular... Zantrex-3's patented weight loss/energy combination, sales are set to exceed
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TrimSpa EF (ephedra free) works to help you lose weight and increase your energy level without the use of ingredients that may counteract your medication or sensitive metabolism. Trimspa EF contains powerful ingredients which can jump-start the weight loss process…
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Main active ingredients:
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as
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Main active ingredients:
Citrus aurantium (from fruit supplying 6 mg synephrine), cassia nomane extract, kola nut extract from seeds supplying 200 mg caffeine), white willow bark, chromium picolinate
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Xenadrine EFX
Main active ingredients:
Tyroplex™ (proprietary blend of l-tyrosine and acetyl-l-tyrosine), Green Tea Extract, Seropro™ (proprietary
Ephedrine Ephedra cocoa extract standardized for PEA (phenylethylamine), tyramine and theobromine), Yerba Mate, di-Methionine, Ginger
Ephedra Archives Ephedra Root, Isotherm™ (proprietary blend of quercetin and fisetin), Bitter Orange, DMAE (2-dimethylaminoethanol), Grape Seed Extract
ms
Metabolic Thyrolean
ching the effects, it was discovered that amphetamines could
awaken dogs that were under anesthesia. This discovery led to the use of
amphetamines, in pill form, to treat narcolepsy (Feldman et al., 1997).
Amphetamines were also rumored to have been used in Japan, Britain, Germany,
and the U.S. during World War II (Brecher 1972; Lovett, 1994; Feldman
et al., 1997). U.S. and Japanese army personnel are said to have used amphetamines
to stay awake and alert while assigned to especially long periods on
duty (Feldman et al., 1997). Because of the use of amphetamines by Japanese
soldiers, Japan “suffered a serious methamphetamine problem during early
postwar years” (Suwaki, 1991).
Amphetamine use became so common that college students in the 1950s
and 1960s used amphetamines to stay awake all night to study for exams.
Long-haul truckers named their routes after how much amphetamine was
needed to make the trip. To get halfway across the U.S., truckers used “St.
Louie,” and for a transcontinental truck run, “West Coast turnabouts” were
used (Feldman et al., 1997).
In the 1960s, California users of amphetamine began using speedballs,
which are a combination of amphetamine and heroin taken intravenously.
Physicians of the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic in San Francisco tried to warn
the public of the dangers of amphetamines by coining the term “speed kills.”
Dr. D. Smith of the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic said:
In the 1970s the Haight-Ashbury area, of San Francisco,
turned into one of the most violent areas of the city. It
was a direct result of the amphetamine epidemic. In
addition, we saw a great deal of amphetamine psychosis,
©
2003
by CRC Press LLC
from high doses of amphetamine producing paranoia,
auditory, and visual hallucinations. We started getting
a feel that the medical and the psychiatric system did
not know how to handle drug epidemics. For example,
I was also running the alcohol and drug abuse-screening
unit at San Francisco General Hospital where with the
diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia you treat with
long-term psychotropic medication. With amphetamine
psychosis you detoxify them and use a short-term
course of psychotropic medication and get them into
recove
The technology of ancient wine making (open fermentation in crocks
or vats) would only produce a six-percent alcohol content. This would be
quickly reduced to acetic acid (vinegar). Ancient wine was produced
exactly the same as modern vinegar. So, a stable vinegar solution was
probably the basis of ancient wine. Vinegar is, however, not intoxicating.
One explanation is that vinegar was used as a vehicle for carrying other
drugs. Dried drug plants such as poppy (opium), datura, henbane, etc.
being extracted with the vinegar. (With the possible exception of opium
and ephedra, none of these other plants would really be pleasant in their
effects.) Vinegar would then preserve these drugs in solution. This would
allow bottling, transport and u
drine stimulates the release of norepinephrine, which stimulates the release of adenosine and the synthesis of prostaglandins by the activated tissue. Adenosine and prostaglandins both inhibit the effect of norepinephrine. Caffeine opposes the effect of adenosine and so increases norepinephrine release.
Aspirin inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins and so enhances the effect of norepinephrine.1
Side Effects
What users may not understand or take seriously when they seek the performance enhancing benefits of the supplement are the adverse effects it can produce. Ephedrine raises heat production and body temperature and may increase the athlete’s risk of developing a heat injury during exercise in warm weather. In addition to increased heat production, other effects may include dizziness, headache, gastrointestinal distress, irregular heartbeat, and heart palpitations to heart attack, stroke, seizures, psychosis and even death.
These side effects can vary among individuals and occasions and don't always depend on how much is consumed. Also, combining caffeine (from coffee, Guarana, mate, or any other source) with ephedrine-containing products (such as those mentioned earlier) greatly increases the risks.2,3
If the knowledge of these adverse effects isn’t enough to deter users, the International Olympic Committee, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the National Football League (NFL) are hoping some of their recent policies banning the drug—and suspending players Ephedra Ban Citrimax for doping—will be.
Research Findings
Still, are these organizations’ concerns about ephedrine really valid? In December of 2000, a study commissioned by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) set out to answer that question by examining the adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids.
In the study, records from 140 ephedra users who experienced complications (heart attack, stroke, seizure and death) between 1997 and 1999 were reviewed. These users were young and healthy—and some had only been taking ephedrine for a few days. 2
The researchers found that:
One-third of the patients’ complications were definitely or probably caused by ephedrine use.
Another third of the problems were possibly caused by ephedrine.
In one-fifth of the cases there was not enough information to determine the cause.
While these results illustrate the risks associated with ephedrine, the results of research illustrate its effectiveness. According to research:
A combination of ephedrine and caffeine (0.8 ephedra side effects to 1.0 mg of ephedrine per kg and 4 to 5 mg of caffeine per kg consumed 1½ hours before exercise) may improve both anaerobic and high-intensity aerobic performance.4,5
Combining ephedrine and caffeine (20 mg ephedra side effects ephedrine and 200 mg caffeine, consumed three times per day) with a low calorie diet (1,000 calories) may also help to promote weight loss in obese individuals. 6,7
Fed
ia
Hoodia is THE all natural appetite suppressant that helps you
Macrobiotic Diet lose weight the natural and healthy way. In clinical trials, participants lost an average of 10 pounds in 28 days! Hoodia contains a molecule that fools your brain in to thinking that you are full and not hungry. Hoodia is all natural, contains no ephedra or caffeine and has no known side effects. Hoodia does not stimulate the body. In fact, scientists say it fools the brain by making you think you're full, even if you've just eaten a morsel. Hoodia is an organic diet pill that comes from the Hoodia Gordonii cactus.
The the ancient San Bushmen ate the Hoodia cactus for hydration and sustenance on long journeys through the arid terrain.
Main active ingredients:
DEXL 10-Hoodia Gordonii stem 500 mg*
ms
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Some news that makes some pretty bold statements about Zantrex-3
"...Zantrex-3 is the number
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Ephedra In Ephedra Back bottles worldwide... Zantrex-3 simply delivers more weight loss and provides more energy than any diet pill on the market -- even those containing ephedra."
Main active ingredients:
*Zantrek-3 Blend: yerba mate, caffeine, guarana seed, damiana, schizonepeta, green tea, piper nigum, tibetan ginseng, panax ginseng, maca root, cocoa nut, kola nut, thea sinesis complex.
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TrimSpa EF
TrimSpa EF (ephedra free) works to help you lose weight and increase your energy level without the use of ingredients that may counteract your medication or sensitive metabolism. Trimspa EF contains powerful ingredients which can jump-start the weight loss process… helping you on your way to achieving the sexy-slim body of your dreams. Add it up… reduced cravings… a feeling of satisfaction and fullness… high-powered fat burning… and accelerated breakdown of fats.
Main active ingredients:
Chromium, Vanadium, Glucomannan, Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Citrus narginine, Glucosamine HCL, Cocoa Extract (phenyethylamine, tyramine and theobromine), Green Tea Extract (epigallocatechin gallate, polyphenols and caffeine), Hoodia gordonii cactus
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Stacker 2 Ephedra Free
Main active ingredients:
Citrus aurantium (from fruit supplying 6 mg synephrine), cassia nomane extract, kola nut extract from seeds supplying 200 mg caffeine), white willow bark, chromium picolinate
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Xenadrine EFX
Main active ingredients:
Tyroplex™ (proprietary blend of l-tyrosine and acetyl-l-tyrosine), Green Tea Extract, Seropro™ (proprietary cocoa extract standardized for PEA (phenylethylamine), tyramine and theobromine), Yerba Mate, di-Methionine, Ginger Root, Isotherm™ (proprietary blend of quercetin and fisetin), Bitter Orange, DMAE (2-dimethylaminoethanol), Grape Seed Extract
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Metabolic Thyrolean
Ephedra as weight loss supplement
Ephedra reduces appetite and stimulates fat metabolism, making it very effective as weight-loss supplement.
The active compound in Ephedra (Ma Huang) is ephedrine. Ephedrine increases the metabolic rate, so that your body burns fats and sugar more efficiently. By Diet To Lower Cholesterol mobilizing stored fat and carbohydrate reserves, ephedrine reduces your appetite.
The best way to keep unwanted weight off remains reducing your food intake and increasing your daily physical activity. While ephedra is no wonder drug, it can be a valuable aid in helping you get though your chosen diet and exercise regimen. Please read the articles below for more information.
Controlled Burn: How Ephedrine-based Fat-burners Work And How You Can Use Them Properly
What's new when using ephedra to lose weight.
Herbal Ephedrine Shows Promise
Research has proven Diet To Lower Cholesterol the fatburning qualities of ephedra herb.
Ask The Herbalist: Is ephedra (Ma Huang) Safe And Effective?
Some tips about losing weight with ephedra.
Ephedra, What Is This Herb? -Weight Loss Aid
Extended article on losing weight with ephedra, and effective combinations with other substances.
Ephedra as weight loss supplement
Ephedra reduces appetite and stimulates fat metabolism, making it very effective as weight-loss supplement. The active compound in Ephedra (Ma Huang) is ephedrine. Ephedrine increases the metabolic rate, so that your body burns fats and sugar more efficiently. By mobilizing stored fat and carbohydrate reserves, ephedrine reduces your appetite.
The best way to keep unwanted weight off remains reducing your food intake and increasing your daily physical activity. While ephedra is no wonder drug, it can be a valuable aid in helping you get though your chosen diet and exercise regimen. Please read the articles below for more information.
Controlled Burn: How Ephedrine-based Fat-burners Work And How You Can Use Them Properly
What's new when using ephedra to lose weight.
Herbal Ephedrine Shows Promise
Research has proven the fatburning qualities of ephedra herb.
Ask The Herbalist: Is ephedra (Ma Huang) Safe And Effective?
Some tips about losing weight with ephedra.
Ephedra, What Is This Herb? -Weight Loss Aid
Extended article on losing weight with ephedra, and effective combinations with other substances.
Ephedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs, the only genus in the family Ephedraceae and order Ephedrales.
These plants occur in dry climates over a wide area mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, across southern Europe, north Africa, southwest and central Asia, southwestern North America, and, in the Southern Hemisphere, in Ephedra Ban Citrimax South America south to Patagonia. They are also called Joint-pine, Jointfir, or Mormon-tea. The Chinese name is 麻黄, ma huang, which means "yellow hemp". Ephedra is also sometimes called sea grape (from the French raisin de mer), although that is also a common name for Coccoloba uvifera.
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Species
The following list of species is from the Gymnosperm Database page for Ephedra.
Ephedra alata Decne
Ephedra altissima Desf.
Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.A.Meyer - Clapweed, Erect Ephedra
Ephedra aspera Engelm.
ex S.Wats. - Boundary Ephedra, Pitamoreal
Ephedra californica S.Wats. - California Ephedra, California Jointfir
Ephedra coryi E.L.Reed - Cory's Ephedra
Ephedra cutleri Peebles - Navajo Ephedra, Cutler's Ephedra, Cutler Mormon-tea, Cutler's Jointfir
Ephedra distachya L. - Joint-pine, Jointfir
Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra equisetina Bunge - Ma huang
Ephedra fasciculata A.Nels. - Arizona Ephedra, Arizona Jointfir, Desert Mormon-tea
Ephedra fedtschenkoae Pauls.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda (C.A.Meyer) Aschers. & Graebn.
Ephedra frustillata Miers - Patagonian Ephedra
Ephedra funerea Coville & Morton - Death Valley Ephedra, Death Valley Jointfir
Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.
A.
Meyer - Gerard's Jointfir, Shan Ling Ma Huang
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.A.Meyer
Ephedra lepidosperma C.
Y.
Cheng
Ephedra likiangensis Florin
Ephedra macedonica Kos.
Ephedra major Host
Ephedra major subsp. procera Fischer & C.A.Meyer
Ephedra minuta Florin
Ephedra monosperma C.A.Meyer
Ephedra viridis in western NevadaEphedra nevadensis S.Wats. - Nevada Ephedra, Nevada Jointfir, Nevada Mormon-tea
Ephedra pedunculata Engelm. ex S.Wats. - Vine Ephedra, Vine Jointfir
Ephedra przewalskii Stapf
Ephedra przewalskii var. kaschgarica (B.
Fedtsch.
& Bobr.) C.
Y.
Cheng
Ephedra regeliana Florin - Xi Zi Ma Huang
Ephedra saxatilis (Stapf) Royle ex Florin
Ephedra sinica Stapf - Ma Huang, Chinese ephedra
Ephedra torreyana S.Wats. - Torrey's Ephedra, Torrey's Jointfir, Torrey's Mormon-tea, Cañutillo
Ephedra tri